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        ? 首頁 ? 理論教育 ?海事博物館篇

        海事博物館篇

        時間:2023-04-01 理論教育 版權(quán)反饋
        【摘要】:4.海事博物館篇 Maritime MuseumRoyal Observatory GreenwichWill you have time to do it all?Connex=connect connexion是connection的變體。Greenwich 格林尼治——A borough of Greater Londo

        4.海事博物館篇 Maritime Museum

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        Royal Observatory Greenwich

        Will you have time to do it all?

        The Meridian Line

        For the greatest day out in the whole galaxy,transport yourself to the Royal Observatory,Greenwich.

        See the official start of each millennium.Stand across the Prime Meridian Line and be in both eastern and western hemispheres.

        And travel through the history of stars,space and time.

        Discover Harrison’s Timekeepers and the Quest for longitude

        Find out how famous British scientists searched for longitude to save thousands of lives at sea.

        See where astronomers lived and worked for over 270 years.

        Understand why Greenwich Mean Time is the standard time for the world.

        And why the time Ball drops at exactly 1pm every day.At the Center of Time

        But hurry.There’s still the Planetarium,the solar system,The Octagon Room,the telescope gallery and London’s only Camera Obscura to explore.

        Where meets East West

        And the finest collection of scientific instruments used to map space and measure time to see...

        Built in 1675by Sir Christopher Wren,the Royal Observatory,Greenwich stands in 200acres of Royal parkland.It offers great views,great architecture and great sites,as well as some great cafés nearby.

        Star Trekking

        So come and explore the Royal Observatory,Greenwich at the National Maritime Museum and you’ll discover more than you could ever imagine.It’s light years ahead of any other day out.

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        It takes no time to get there

        Travel by public transport is recommended.The Docklands Light Railway extension stops at Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich.It also connects with the London Underground system at Bank and Connex services at Lewisham.

        Frequent Connex trains reach Greenwich in around 20 minutes from Charing Cross,Waterloo East or London Bridge stations.

        There are also regular riverboat services from Westminster,Embankment,Tower and Dome Piers.Road connections from the M25are best via the A2 Junction or A13/A102Blackwall Tunnel.

        Admission

        £6.00Royal Observatory.£7.50National Maritime Museum.£10.50Combined ticket.Kids(16and under)and seniors(60+)go free.

        Opening times

        10am-5pm daily.Last admission at 4:30pm.

        All sites closed on 24-26December.

        注 釋:

        img643Camera Obscura 暗箱——A darkened chamber in which the real image of an object is received through a small opening or lens and focused in natural color onto a facing surface rather than recorded on a film or plate.一個黑暗的小室,物體的實像通過小孔或透鏡被接收后,在其中按原樣聚焦到一個飾面表面上,而非記錄在底片或底板上。

        img644Connex=connect connexion是connection的變體。

        img645Greenwich 格林尼治——A borough of Greater London in southeast England on the Thames River.It is the site of the original Royal Observatory,through which passes the prime meridian,or longitude 0°.格林尼治是英格蘭東南部的一個鎮(zhèn),位于大倫敦地區(qū),在泰晤士河上,為原皇家觀象臺所在地。本初子午線即0°經(jīng)線穿過此地。

        img646It takes no time to get there.去那里(Maritime Museum)不用什么時間。

        img647Prime Meridian Line本初子午線——The zero meridian(0=),used as a reference line from which longitude east and west is measured.It passes through Greenwich,England.通過英國格林尼治的零度(0=)子午線,用做參考經(jīng)線,從本初子午線開始分別向東和向西計算全世界的地理經(jīng)度。

        img648Sir Christopher Wren 克里斯多佛·雷恩爵士(1632 ~1723):English architect who designed more than 50London churches,most notably Saint Paul’s Cathedral(1675-1710).His secular works include the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford(1664-1669)and Trinity College Library in Cambridge (1676-1684).克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士(1632~1723)是英國建筑師,曾設(shè)計過50多座倫敦教堂,最著名的是圣保羅大教堂(1675~1710)。他的實用性建筑包括:牛津的謝爾頓劇院(1664~1669)和劍橋大學(xué)的三一學(xué)院圖書館(1676~1684)。

        img649The Meridian Line 子午線——Either half of such a great circle from pole to pole.從極點到極點的大線圈的一半。

        img650Westminster 威斯敏斯特——A borough of Greater London in southeast England on the Thames River.It includes the principal offices of the British government,especially along Whitehall and Downing streets,and such famous structures as Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace.威斯敏斯特是英格蘭東南部大倫敦的一個市區(qū),位于泰晤士河岸。它包括英國政府的主要官邸,尤其是沿著懷特霍爾街與唐寧街的官邸,以及威斯敏斯特教堂和白金漢宮等有名的建筑物。

        Words and Expressions

        acre n.英畝

        admission n.入場,入會,允許進入

        astronomer n.天文學(xué)家

        Blackwall Tunnel 布萊克沃隧道

        Charing Cross 查英十字口(地點名稱)

        combined ticket 聯(lián)票、通票

        Connex services 連接服務(wù)

        Cutty Sark卡蒂薩克(地點名稱)

        Docklands Light Railway 多克蘭輕軌

        Dome Piers 穹頂碼頭

        Embankment 筑堤(處),河堤

        galaxy n.星系,銀河

        Greenwich n.格林尼治(位于英國倫敦東南部,為本初子午線所經(jīng)之地,原設(shè)有英國皇家格林尼治天文臺)

        Greenwich Mean Time(GMT)格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間,世界時

        Greenwich Royal Observatory 格林尼治皇家天文臺

        Harrison 哈里森

        hemisphere n.半球

        junction n.連接,接合,交叉點,匯合處

        Lewisham 劉易斯罕(地點名稱)

        light year n.光年

        longitude n.經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線

        Meridian n.子午線,正午,頂點,全盛時期;adj.子午線的,正午的,頂點的

        millennium 一千年,千禧年

        National Maritime Museum (英國)國家海事博物館

        Octagon Room 八角堂

        parkland n.公用場地,溫帶之草木區(qū)

        planetarium n.行星儀,天文館

        quest for 追求,探索

        Royal Observatory 皇家觀象臺

        search for v.搜查,搜索

        solar system n.太陽系

        telescope n.望遠鏡

        timekeeper n.計時,記時的裝置,時計

        Tower 塔橋(這里指Tower Bridge塔橋,在英國倫敦泰晤士河上)

        trek n.跋涉

        Underground system 倫敦地鐵系統(tǒng)

        via prep.經(jīng),通過,經(jīng)由

        Waterloo East 滑鐵盧東路

        Westminster 威斯敏斯特教堂

        Grammar Focus

        廣告行文中有多種省略形式,本篇省略的大多是“主語”,例句:

        img651(Subj.e.g.You’ll)see the official start of each millennium.

        img652(Subj.)stand across the Prime Meridian Line and be in both eastern and western hemispheres.

        img653(Subj.)travel through the history of stars,space and time.

        img654(Subj.)discover Harrison’s Timekeepers and the Quest for longitude.

        img655(Subj.)find out how famous British scientists searched for longitude to save thousands of lives at sea.

        img656(Subj.)see where astronomers lived and worked for over 270years.

        img657(Subj.)understand why Greenwich Mean Time is the standard time for the world.

        img658(Subj.)why the time Ball drops at exactly 1pm every day.“廣告不言,言必中的;言簡意賅,言近旨遠”,這是廣告行文的基本要求。在這種原則下,能省略的就堅決省略。廣告行文不僅僅省略“主語”,有時還省略謂語或者謂語的一部分,例如:

        (1)省略謂語

        img659Some people see a problem.Others,(see)an opportunity to triumph.(Golf篇的廣告口號)省掉了第二句話中(see)。

        img660Last admission(is)at 4:30pm.省掉了(is)。

        img661But only after she’s_made the dinner,(has)done the washing and(has)tidied up.(本書Support Parents,Protect Children的廣告)省掉了兩個(has)后,句子更簡潔。

        img662Excellent communication and organization skills (are)a must.(Want Ads廣告中Creative Director的一句話)省掉了(are)。

        (2)省略不定式

        img663She didn’t come to the party,though we had invited her to(come).后面的(come)被省略掉。

        細說廣告標(biāo)題:

        折頁廣告的內(nèi)容通常比較詳細,旨在提供給讀者更多的信息。因此廣告標(biāo)題非常重要,它是引導(dǎo)讀者繼續(xù)往下讀的關(guān)鍵。廣告大師奧格威說:“標(biāo)題是大多數(shù)平面廣告最重要的部分。它是決定讀者是不是讀正文的關(guān)鍵所在。”他還說:“讀標(biāo)題的人一般是讀正文人的5倍。換句話說,標(biāo)題代表著一則廣告所花費用的80%。若是你未能在標(biāo)題里寫點有推銷力的語言,你就浪費了你的客戶所花費用的80%?!?/p>

        為醒目,折頁廣告的標(biāo)題通常是創(chuàng)作者最下工夫揣摩的,如果標(biāo)題文字簡練、意義鮮明、概括性強,則起到宣傳、鼓動的效果,反之,會像垃圾一樣,讀者看都不看一眼就仍掉。為利于閱讀,文字比較長的廣告內(nèi)容都會在段落中插上“段落標(biāo)題”,或者叫做小標(biāo)題,如果段落清楚會給人以輕松的感覺,一目了然則可使讀者既節(jié)約時間,又強化記憶。

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