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        ? 首頁(yè) ? 理論教育 ?兵馬俑坑出土的青銅劍

        兵馬俑坑出土的青銅劍

        時(shí)間:2023-02-04 理論教育 版權(quán)反饋
        【摘要】:兵器中最引人注目的是一把青銅劍。歷經(jīng)2 000多年,劍表面沒(méi)有生銹,至今仍鋒利無(wú)比,光亮如新。經(jīng)鑒定,這把劍系銅錫合金,并含有10多種其他稀有金屬。鍍鉻技術(shù)是在20世紀(jì)30年代由德國(guó)人發(fā)明的,而我國(guó)在2 000多年前就開(kāi)始在兵器上鍍鉻,實(shí)在令人嘆服。
        秦代兵器_夢(mèng)回西安

        從兵馬俑坑中出土了數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的實(shí)戰(zhàn)兵器,有刀、劍、矛、戈、戟、弓、弩、鏃等,分為長(zhǎng)兵器、短兵器、遠(yuǎn)射兵器和禮兵器4大類(lèi)。這些兵器制作精良,在鑄造工藝方面達(dá)到了相當(dāng)高的水平。

        兵器中最引人注目的是一把青銅劍。歷經(jīng)2 000多年,劍表面沒(méi)有生銹,至今仍鋒利無(wú)比,光亮如新。經(jīng)鑒定,這把劍系銅錫合金,并含有10多種其他稀有金屬。劍表面有一層10~15微米的含鉻化合物氧化層,表明這把劍曾采用鉻鹽氧化技術(shù)處理。鍍鉻技術(shù)是在20世紀(jì)30年代由德國(guó)人發(fā)明的,而我國(guó)在2 000多年前就開(kāi)始在兵器上鍍鉻,實(shí)在令人嘆服。

        Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from the pits,including broad knives,swords,spears,dagger-axes,halberds,arrows,crossbows,and arrowheads.The weapon can be classified into four categories:long-shafted weapons,short weapons,long-range weapons and weapons for guards of honor.They were delicately made and enjoyed a high level casting technology.

        The most attractive among the weapons is a bronze sword,which still glitters in metallic luster without being rusted,though buried underground for over 2 000 years.Technical examination reveals that the sword is composed of an alloy of copper and tin and more than ten other rare metals.It is plated with a thin layer(10-15 microns)of oxidated chromium,which proves that the weapon was oxidated with chromium when it was made.The technology of chromium coating was invented by the German in 1930s,but in China chromium-coating technique was employed in the making of weapons over 2 000 years ago.It is really a wonder and compels admiration.

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