石兆年1　宋麗霞2　石歷勤3

（1 中國管理科學(xué)研究院 北京 100036

2 內(nèi)蒙野生動物學(xué)會 呼和浩特 010000

3 東方互聯(lián)科技公司 烏海 016000）

摘　要：大腐植酸產(chǎn)業(yè)，是以知識為基礎(chǔ)的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。它源于科技創(chuàng)新，不斷創(chuàng)造新的知識資源，將推動創(chuàng)造更多社會財富。從一定意義上講，大腐植酸產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)超出了原有的腐植酸的范圍：其原材料由以往采用不可再生的采礦廢棄物質(zhì)資源，到廣泛存在于自然界可再生的各類生物資源；其加工制作工藝上由已往高耗能、高排放、高污染、低產(chǎn)出、低效益、浪費資源的直線型高碳發(fā)展模式，到低能耗、低排放、無污染、高產(chǎn)出、高效益、資源循環(huán)利用的低碳綠色發(fā)展模式；其產(chǎn)品的應(yīng)用面由以往涉及一部分領(lǐng)域，到當(dāng)前已發(fā)展到幾乎囊括了國計民生的所有領(lǐng)域。這些產(chǎn)品達到的高度、廣度、深度以及因其綠色低碳、環(huán)境友好而形成的生物多樣性，將在全世界范圍內(nèi)成為像糧食和食物一樣對于人們來說不可或缺的物品。正因為如此，大腐植酸產(chǎn)業(yè)有著極大的發(fā)展?jié)摿蛷V闊的發(fā)展前景，是構(gòu)成與影響未來發(fā)展的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。

關(guān)鍵詞：腐植酸 戰(zhàn)略性 新興

Large Humic Acid, a Strategic Newly Developing Industry

——Science and Technology Innovation speed up the formation of Strategic new Industry

Shi Zhaonian1, Song Lixia2, Shi Liqin3

(1 China Management Science Research Institute, Beijing, 100036

2 Landscape Management Institute of China, Beijing, 100018

3 Eastern Interconnection Technologies companies, Wuhai, 016000)

Abstract: Large humic acid industry is a knowledge-based strategic new industry. It stems from technological innovation which continues to create new knowledge and resources to promote and produce more social wealth. In a sense, the large humic acid industry is beyond the scope of its original concept: its raw material from previous non-renewable material resources of mining waste to renewable biomass resources widely distributed in nature; Its processing and production type is transformed from high energy consumption, high emission, high pollution and low output, low efficiency, waste of resources, linear high-carbon development model, to the low power, low emissions, no pollution, high output, high efficiency, low-carbon resources recycling green; its produces cover all areas of people’s livelihood. The products are in high quality and become environmentally friendly and biological diversity. They will be as indispensable as food for humans. Because of these advantages, a large humic acid industry has great potential ability and broad development prospects. It will constitute and influence the future development of the world.

Key words: humic acid; strategic; newly developing

戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，決定著一個國家的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，強國富民，維持社會安全穩(wěn)定以及長治久安。培育新興產(chǎn)業(yè)是提高國家競爭力的重大戰(zhàn)略，項目的遴選至關(guān)重要，選對了就能跨越發(fā)展，選錯了就貽誤時機。入選的新型產(chǎn)業(yè)必須具有能夠成為一個國家未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的可能性。溫家寶總理在2009年9月23日主持召開新興戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展座談會上講：“戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)必須掌握關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)，具有市場需求前景，具備資源能耗低、帶動系數(shù)大、就業(yè)機會多、綜合效益好的特征”。本文就腐植酸作為戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的培育做一些探討和粗淺論述。