長(zhǎng)城站,中國(guó)南極第一個(gè)科考站
2012-12-12 09∶28∶33
今年8月,有一部叫《中國(guó)南極記憶》的紀(jì)實(shí)片在中央電視臺(tái)播出,全面記錄了我國(guó)南極科考的情況,大家可以看看。我來(lái)到南極后,看了前三集,感受頗深。另外,日本有一部10集的電視連續(xù)劇,叫《南極大陸》。我在智利圣地亞哥中國(guó)極地中轉(zhuǎn)站看了9集,最后一集還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看,就來(lái)到了長(zhǎng)城站。這是一部講述日本在南極建立昭和基地和日本南極科考的故事片,情節(jié)非常感人。
中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城站建于1985年2月20號(hào),是中國(guó)第一個(gè)南極科考站。按照專業(yè)地理的說(shuō)法,是南緯62°12′59″,西經(jīng)58°57′52″,位于西南極洲南設(shè)得蘭群島的喬治王島,東臨麥克斯韋爾灣中的小海灣,進(jìn)出方便;背依終年積雪的山坡,水源充足??蒲蟹矫嬷饕_(kāi)展生物、環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)、常規(guī)氣象觀測(cè)、冰雪、海冰、地質(zhì)、地磁、地震學(xué)觀測(cè)、衛(wèi)星測(cè)繪等項(xiàng)目。長(zhǎng)城站的科考隊(duì)員分為越冬和度夏兩類。我理解的越冬任務(wù)主要是駐站維護(hù),度夏主要是科考。長(zhǎng)城站共有15棟建筑,包括住宿、科研、庫(kù)房及其他配套用房。這里的建筑都被叫做“××棟”,如我們住宿的建筑,就叫生活棟。
與中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城站相鄰的外國(guó)站有:智利站(共有四個(gè)站:Frie總統(tǒng)站、Marsh基地、Inach極地所站、Fildes海軍站)、俄羅斯站、烏拉圭站、韓國(guó)站、阿根廷站、波蘭站和巴西站。由于智利得天獨(dú)厚的地理?xiàng)l件,所以智利在此設(shè)站最多。
The Great Wall Station is China's first expedition base in the South Polar region and it was opened on February 20,1985. It is located at 62.1259° S,58.5752° W on King George Island,west of the Antarctica Shetland Islands. It faces the cove called Maxwell Bay to the east. The base is easily accessible and has an adeQuate water supply since it backs onto a snow-covered slope. Scientific research here is mainly concerned with biology,environmental monitoring,general meteorological observation,ice and snow,sea ice,geology,Earth's magnetic fields,seismological observation,satellite mapping and other programs. The team at the Great Wall Station could be divided into two groups-winter and summer personnel. The station is physically made up of 15 buildings,including sleeping Quarters,areas for scientific research,storerooms and ancillary buildings.The architecture here is called “dong” architecture. For example,the building in which we reside is called a living dong.
1 今天下午在地震臺(tái)山頂拍攝的長(zhǎng)城站鳥(niǎo)瞰照
2 對(duì)岸紅色部分是韓國(guó)站(兩站互訪都是乘橡皮艇)
3 長(zhǎng)城站600噸儲(chǔ)油罐(中國(guó)元素)
4 綜合活動(dòng)中心(每天吃飯的地方,還有卡拉OK、籃球場(chǎng))
5 科研棟
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