燕雀科|蠟嘴屬

學(xué)名：Eophona personata

英名：Masked Grosbeak

形態(tài)：中型鳥類，體長21-24cm。嘴粗大、蠟黃色，雌雄同型，成鳥頭黑色范圍僅至眼下。上下體羽灰色，兩翅和尾黑色，翅上具一道白色翅斑。幼鳥褐色較重，頭部黑色減少至狹窄的眼罩。

虹膜紅褐色；嘴黃色；腳粉褐色。

分布：中國東部、南部部分地區(qū)有分布。在保護(hù)區(qū)屬常見的旅鳥。

習(xí)性：常常棲息于低山、丘陵地帶的森林中，越冬期也到農(nóng)田、城市公園的樹上活動，性活潑，膽小怕人。食性雜，繁殖期以昆蟲為食，其他時期以植物性食物為主。

ID: Medium-sized bird.Body length 21-24cm.Very large yellow bill.Sexes are similar.Adult has black on head to just below the eyes.Grey body， black tail and wings.One white wing bar.Immature is brownish with narrow eye belt

BP: Redish-brown eyes， Yellow bill.Pinkish-brown tarsi.

SD: Common migrant.

HH: Often occurs in woods of hills.Also found in agriculture areas and urban parks during winter.Active but timid.Feeds on insects during breeding， in the rest times mainly on vegetable foods.

黑頭蠟嘴雀