日本松雀鷹
鷹科|鷹屬
學(xué)名:Accipiter gularis
英名:Japanese Sparrow Hawk
形態(tài):小型猛禽,體長25-34cm。成年雄鳥:上體深灰,尾灰并具幾條深色帶,胸淺棕色,腹部具非常細(xì)羽干紋,無明顯的髭紋。雌鳥:上體褐色,下體少棕色但具濃密的褐色橫斑。亞成鳥胸具縱紋而非橫斑,多棕色。尾長,不常張開,尾端呈雙凸形,中間內(nèi)凹。
虹膜紅色(成鳥)或黃色(亞成鳥);嘴藍(lán)灰色,端黑,蠟?zāi)ぞG黃;腳黃色。
分布:中國東部大部分省份有分布。在保護區(qū)屬很常見的旅鳥。
習(xí)性:典型的森林猛禽,棲息于山地森林中。多單獨活動,常在林緣上空捕食獵物。主要以小形鳥類為食,也吃昆蟲、蜥蜴等。
ID: Small raptor.Body length 25-34cm.Adult male upperbody dark grey, tail grey with a few dark bands, breast pale rufous,fine shaft streaking on belly and no moustachial stripe Adult female upperbody brown, underbody not rufous but heavily barred brown.Juvenile has streaks rather than bars on breast tinged rufous.Tail long, not fanned often, notched.
BP: Eyes red in adult and yellow in juvenile; bill bluish grey, tip black, cere greenish yellow; tarsi yellow.
SD: Fairly common migrant.
HH: Typical woodland raptor in mountain forests.Often solitary, hunts at forest edge.Feeds mainly on small birds but also on insects and lizards.
日本松雀鷹(雄)
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