本書研究的對象及重點
三、本書研究的對象及重點
聯(lián)合國《十字路口上的電子政府》(E-Government at the Crossroads)報告中指出,世界上大多數(shù)政府都有自己的網(wǎng)站,但可以接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人中,只有20%的人登錄這些網(wǎng)站。面對席卷全球的信息化浪潮,單靠政府、企業(yè)等個別組織的力量來整合社會信息資源已經(jīng)難以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展,需要有全新的理念、系統(tǒng)的思想來重新審視公共信息資源,并在概念界定、性質(zhì)特征、管理體制、運行機制、制度規(guī)范以及如何有效提供公共信息服務(wù)、實現(xiàn)公共信息資源管理的多元化參與等方面加強研究,以“盤活”龐大的公共信息資源,充分發(fā)揮其資源價值,而這也正是本書研究的初衷。
本書的研究對象是由“公共信息資源”和“多元化管理”的雙重界定而確立的。眾所周知,信息資源的概念十分復(fù)雜,廣義的概念既包括信息內(nèi)容,也包括信息機構(gòu)、人員、設(shè)備和資金。為方便研究,本書采用了狹義的概念界定信息資源,即主要從信息內(nèi)容角度進行分析;而公共信息資源主要指公共領(lǐng)域所產(chǎn)生、涉及和積累的信息資源,既包括存量信息資源也包括增量信息資源。同樣,公共信息資源管理既指公共信息資源的生產(chǎn)與提供,也包含了對公共信息資源進行采集、加工、存儲、傳遞、開發(fā)、利用及監(jiān)控等一系列環(huán)節(jié)進行有效管理的過程(見圖1-3)。而多元化管理則相對單純的公共信息資源由政府生產(chǎn)、政府提供而言,意指市場模式、公益模式的運用。
圖1-3 公共信息資源管理的生命周期
本書的研究重點是對公共信息資源開發(fā)利用的社會化運作和市場化運作問題的探討。擬從概念界定的角度出發(fā),將關(guān)注點放在公共信息資源的合理開發(fā)與全面共享上,力圖通過經(jīng)濟學(xué)、行政學(xué)、社會學(xué)等不同視角對公共信息資源的特定管理屬性進行分析,尤其是通過對基層公共信息資源管理的實際狀況分析來追尋現(xiàn)代社會公共信息資源管理體制創(chuàng)新的不同層面及可行性,考察變遷的動因、新型體制的特點,政府與企業(yè)、第三部門公共信息資源開發(fā)利用的相互關(guān)系及運作績效等現(xiàn)實問題。
【注釋】
[1]Anna Ya Ni,Alfred Tat-Kei Ho.Challenges in e-government development:Lessons from two information kiosk projects.Government Information Quaterly 22(2005).
[2]R.科斯等.財產(chǎn)權(quán)利與制度變遷.上海三聯(lián)書店,上海人民出版社,1994.
[3]Hoi-Yan Terry Ma,Panayiotis Zaphiris.The Usability and Content Accessibility of the E-government in the UK.
[4]Hart-Teeter.The New E-Government Equation:Ease,Engagement,Privacy&Protection.www.excelgov.org.
[5]袁祖君.調(diào)查北京市民最關(guān)注加強政府網(wǎng)站政務(wù)公開.http://www.chinabyte.com/net/319/1933319.shtml.
[6]2005年中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息資源數(shù)量調(diào)查報告.http://news.sdinfo.net/72344566572777472.
[7]胡廣偉等.電子政務(wù)調(diào)節(jié)公共信息非對稱性的作用.中國軟科學(xué),2003(10).
[8]Forest Woody Horton,Public Access to Government Information and Information Literacy Training as Basic Human Rights.
[9]吳錦良.政府改革與第三部門發(fā)展.中國社會科學(xué)出版社,2001.
[10][美]麥克爾·麥金尼斯,多中心體制與地方公共經(jīng)濟.毛壽龍譯.上海三聯(lián)書店,2000.
[11]Shenk,David.Data Smog.Surviving the Information Glut.New York:HarperCollins,1997.
[12]Internet World Stats.http://www.Internetworldstats.com/stats.htm,2006-09-18.
[13]Toasaki,Y.e-Government from A User's Perspective.APEC Telecommunication and Information Working Group,Chinese Taipei.(2003).
[14]Evert Vedung,Rrans Van der Doelen,The Sermon:Information Programs in the Public Policy Process:Choice,Effects,and Evaluation//Carrots,Sticks and sermons.Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation.,New Brunswick,N.J.:Transaction Publishers,1998.
[15]克拉克.//鄒廣文.信息社會人的e化生存.探索與爭鳴,2003(2).
[16]牛紅亮.關(guān)于公共信息資源管理的探討.情報理論與實踐,2007(2).
[17]Miller,Brian.Profits in Government.Government Technology,Vol.2,No. 2,F(xiàn)ebruary 1994.
[18]Forest Woody Horton.Public Access to Government Information and InformationLiteracy Training as Basic Human Rights.http://www.nclis.gov/libinter/infolitconf&meet/papers/horton-fullpaper pdf.
[19]U.S.National Commission on Libraries and Information Science.A Comprehensive Assessment of Public Information Dissemination.http://www.nclis.gov/govt/assess/assess.html.
[20]Elizabeth Longworth,Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion ofGovernmental Public Domain Information.http://infolac.ucol.mx/observatorio/public_domain.ppt.
[21]Commission of the European.Green Paper on Public Sector Information in theInformation Society.http://cordis.europa.eu/econtent/publicsector/greenpaper.html.
[22]Jerry Silverman.Public Sector Bureaucrats Steeped in Secrecy are Unlikely to Become Advocates of Open Dissemination of Information on Their Own Initiative.http://www.dpmf.org/info-public-good-jerry.html.
[23]European Commission Directorate General for the Information Society,Information market Unit.Exploiting the potential ofEurope's Public Sector Information.http://eo.eurepe.eu/information-society/poticy/psi/docs/pdfs/brochare/psi_brochure-en.pdf
[24]Budapest Open Access Initiative.http://www.soros.org/openaccess/view.cfm
[25]Jan Velterop.Open Access Publishing and Scholarly Societies:A Guide.http://www.soros.org/openaccess/pdf/open_access_publishing_and_scholarly_societies.pdf.
[26]徐麗芳.開放存取及其研究進展.圖書館學(xué)研究進展.武漢大學(xué)出版社,2007.
[27]Clemente Forero-Pineda1.Scientific Research,Information Flows,and the Impact of Database Protection on Developing Countries.
[28]Fritz H.Grupe.Research Commercializing public information:A critical issue for governmental IS professionals.Information&Management 28(1995).
[29]Peter N.Weiss,Peter Backlund.International Information Policy in Conflict: Open and Unrestricted Access versus Government Commercialization.Borders in Cyberspace.Kahin and Nesson,eds.,1997.
[30]European Commission Directorate General Information Society,Information market Unit E4.Exploiting the potential of Europe’s Public Sector Information.
[31]Erkkila.The Role of the Public Sector in the Creation of Knowledge:a Examination of the Finnish Case.http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/vol/eu/tdt/Presentations/PresentationErkkila.pdf.
[32]D.Stamoulis,D.Gouscos,etal.Revisiting Public Information Managementfor Effective E-government Services.Information Management&Computer Security,2001(4).
[33]SH.SUNARNO.(2001)Globalization and Information Technology:ForgingNew Partnerships in Public Administration.Asian Review of Public Administration,Vol. XIII,No.2(July-December 2001).
[34]Zakaria Abd Hadi,Neil McBride.The Commercialization of Public Sector Information within UK Government Departments.International Journal of Public Sector Management,2000,13(7).
[35]Carmen Caba Pe'reZ,Antonio M.Lo'pez Herna'ndez,T,Manuel PedroRodri'guez Boli'var.Citizens’Access to On-line Governmental Financial Information: Practices in the European Union countries.Government Information Quarterly 22(2005).
[36]Paul F.Uhlir.Policy Guidelines for the Development and Promotion of Government Public Domain Information.Paris:UNESCO,2004(12).
[37]Mark A.Ward,Scott Mitchell.A comparisonof the strategic priorities of public and private sector information resource management executives.Government Information Quarterly.2004(21).
[38]Gerhard Muggenhuber.Spatial Information for Sustainable Resource Management.http://www.fig.net/pub/monthly_articles/September_2003/Gerhard_Muggenhuber_September_2003.pdf.
免責(zé)聲明:以上內(nèi)容源自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原創(chuàng)版權(quán)請告知,我們將盡快刪除相關(guān)內(nèi)容。