(四)少數(shù)民族文化專題傳譯練習(xí)

1．請(qǐng)完整聽一遍短文

涼山彝族自治州成立56周年講話

女士們，先生們，媒體界的朋友們，

非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)與各位媒體界的朋友們見面。值此機(jī)會(huì)，我對(duì)海內(nèi)外新聞媒體長期以來對(duì)涼山的關(guān)心和支持表示衷心的感謝!下面，我將簡要介紹一下涼山彝族自治州成立56周年的基本情況。

涼山是我國30個(gè)少數(shù)民族自治州之一，也是我國最大的彝族聚居區(qū)，有彝族、漢族、藏族、蒙古族、傈僳族、回族、納西族、苗族等14個(gè)世居民族。2008年年底，涼山州總?cè)丝谶_(dá)4 104 827人。其中，彝族人口占總?cè)丝诘?1.70%。

涼山彝族自治州成立于1952年。涼山彝族自治州的成立，標(biāo)志著在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，涼山平等、和諧、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助的社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的歷史階段。

國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。2008年全州生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到200億元，是1952年的42倍，年均增長7.9%;財(cái)政收入達(dá)到28.88億元，是1952年的151倍，年均增長7.8%。其中2003—2008年，生產(chǎn)總值年均增長6.8%，財(cái)政收入年均增長10.2%。今年前三季度，全州生產(chǎn)總值增長7.18%，接近全國平均水平。

城鄉(xiāng)居民生活蒸蒸日上。2008年，全州城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入達(dá)到10 200元，是1978年的42倍，年均增長13.8%;農(nóng)民人均純收入達(dá)到3 224元，是1978年的27倍，年均增長12.0%。全州社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面不斷擴(kuò)大，全面建立了城鄉(xiāng)最低生活保障制度。農(nóng)村未解決溫飽問題的貧困人口從1978年的30萬人減少到2008年的8萬人，邊境地區(qū)、革命老區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)生產(chǎn)生活條件明顯改善。

各民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步、和諧發(fā)展。黨的民族政策得到全面貫徹落實(shí)，民族法制建設(shè)得到加強(qiáng)。少數(shù)民族干部隊(duì)伍不斷壯大，少數(shù)民族參政議政的權(quán)利得到切實(shí)保障。各族人民像愛護(hù)自己的眼睛一樣珍惜民族團(tuán)結(jié)，維護(hù)和促進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步成為社會(huì)風(fēng)尚，各少數(shù)民族之間相互依存的思想日益深入人心，全州形成了各民族互相尊重、互相學(xué)習(xí)、互相幫助，始終同呼吸、共命運(yùn)、心連心的良好局面。

涼山的發(fā)展需要海內(nèi)外各界的大力支持。涼山將以更加廣闊的視野、更加開放的理念、更加務(wù)實(shí)的精神，熱忱地歡迎海內(nèi)外各界朋友前來投資興業(yè)，共同推動(dòng)涼山的開發(fā)建設(shè)。我們也熱切希望廣大媒體界的朋友們進(jìn)一步關(guān)注、支持和推介涼山，誠摯地邀請(qǐng)大家到?jīng)錾蕉嘧咦?、多看看，多宣傳?bào)道涼山。

謝謝!

2．聽錄音，在停頓處開始傳譯

　涼山是我國30個(gè)少數(shù)民族自治州之一，也是我國最大的彝族聚居區(qū)，有彝族、漢族、藏族、蒙古族、傈僳族、回族、納西族、苗族等14個(gè)世居民族。2008年年底，涼山州總?cè)丝谶_(dá)4 104 827人。其中，彝族人口占總?cè)丝诘?1.70%。

　2008年全州生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到200億元，是1952年的42倍，年均增長7.9%;財(cái)政收入達(dá)到28.88億元，是1952年的151倍，年均增長7.8%。

　農(nóng)村未解決溫飽問題的貧困人口從1978年的30萬人減少到2008年的8萬人，邊境地區(qū)、革命老區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)生產(chǎn)生活條件明顯改善。

　各族人民像愛護(hù)自己的眼睛一樣珍惜民族團(tuán)結(jié)，維護(hù)和促進(jìn)民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步成為社會(huì)風(fēng)尚，各少數(shù)民族之間相互依存的思想日益深入人心，全州形成了各民族互相尊重、互相學(xué)習(xí)、互相幫助，始終同呼吸、共命運(yùn)、心連心的良好局面。

　涼山將以更加廣闊的視野、更加開放的理念、更加務(wù)實(shí)的精神，熱忱地歡迎海內(nèi)外各界朋友前來投資興業(yè)，共同推動(dòng)涼山的開發(fā)建設(shè)。

3．答題要點(diǎn)

　熟悉文本類型和相關(guān)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)源語文本的理解。本篇發(fā)言屬陳述文本類型。主旨突出(介紹涼山的發(fā)展和變化)，思路清晰(文本開始——介紹涼山的人口構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，文本發(fā)展——介紹56年來涼山的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)生活變化，文本結(jié)尾——涼山將以更加開放的姿態(tài)歡迎海內(nèi)外的朋友)，語言樸實(shí)準(zhǔn)確、通俗易懂。

　掌握與少數(shù)民族政策相關(guān)的知識(shí)與術(shù)語表達(dá)，如涼山彝族自治州(Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture)，邊境地區(qū)、革命老區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)(border areas，old revolutionary bases and poor areas)，民族政策(ethnic policies)，少數(shù)民族干部隊(duì)伍(ethnic minority cadres)，少數(shù)民族參政議政的權(quán)利(the rights of ethnic minorities to participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs)等。

　傳譯時(shí)，語音應(yīng)清晰，語調(diào)應(yīng)自然，英文表達(dá)應(yīng)流暢，應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)控制聲音質(zhì)量，不要過尖、過高或過于低沉。

4．參考答案

Remarks at the 56th Anniversary of the Establishment of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Ladies and gentlemen，

friends from the media，

I feel very delighted to meet you，my media friends．First of all，I'd like to thank you for your long-term interests in and support on Liangshan．I'd like to take this opportunity to brief you on the development of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the past 56 years．

Liangshan is one of the thirty ethnic autonomous prefectures in China which enjoys the largest Yi population among other prefectures．14 ethnic groups，such as Yi，Han，Tibetan，Mongolian，Lishu，Hui，Naxi，Miao，etc．a(chǎn)re living in Liangshan for generations．The total population in Liangshan by the end of 2008 was 4.104827 million，31.70%of which are Yi ethnic minority．

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture was founded in 1952，reflecting that the socialist ethnic relations in Liangshan，featured by equality，harmony，solidarity andmutual assistance has entered a new historical stage under the leadership of CPC．

Economy has maintained rapid and sustained development．GDP in Liangshan reached 20 billion RMB in 2008，an increase of 42 times than that of 1958，or an average annual increase of 7.9%．Fiscal revenue in 2008 stood at 2.888 billion RMB，151times than that of 1958，or an average annual increase of 7.8%．In particular，from 2003 to 2008，GDP enjoyed an average annual increase of 6.8%and fiscal revenue increased annually by 10.2%on average．GDP in the first 3 quarters of 2008 enjoyed an increase of 7.18%，close to the national average level．

Life of both urban and rural citizens has been remarkably improved．Per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 10，200RMB，42 times than that of 1978，or an average annual increase of 13.8%．Per capita net income for rural residents stood at 3，224RMB，27 times than that of 1978，or an average annual increase of 12.0%．Social insurance system has increasingly covered more people and subsistence allowance system for both urban and rural residents has been established．The number of rural residents that have no adequate food and clothing declined from 300，000 in 1978 to 80，000 in 2008．Conditions of production and life in border areas，old revolutionary bases and poor areas have been tremendously improved．

Different ethnic groups are living together harmoniously．CPC's ethnic policies have been well implemented and ethnic legal system has been improved．The number of ethnic minority cadres has been greatly increased and the rights of ethnic minorities to participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs have been well protected．People from different ethnic groups treasure ethnic solidarity，as they treasure their eyes．It has become the social customs to safeguard and promote ethnic solidarity and progress．People from different ethnic groups believe that they are interdependent，so they respect each other，learn from each other，help each other and work hands by hands with each other towards common development．

The development of Liangshan needs the support of people from all walks of life domestically and internationally．Liangshan will adopt a broader perspective，more open ideas，and more pragmatic attitudes to welcome friends at home and abroad．We hope you can join us to promote the development of Liangshan by investing here．We also hope our media friends can continue to show your interests in Liangshan and make more publicity of the region．We sincerely invite you all to pay more visits to Liangshan and make more reports about Liangshan．

Thank you!