高考真題沖刺突破(七)
[學(xué)習(xí)建議:第22天完成]
Section 1:線索定位訓(xùn)練
下面的真題中已將已知線索加粗,主要目標(biāo)是訓(xùn)練同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成尋找已知線索的習(xí)慣。
One nigh, when I was eigh, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweeti, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)),but you'll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night. I had said"yes"but for the first tim, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.
For almost four year, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone cal, howeve, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas brea, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 apartmen, I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decision, she used to tell m, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choic, but you could always make the best out of the situatio, with passion and a 13 attitude.
Back hom, I 14 myself that what my mother could d, I coul, too. If she 15 to live in Rio all by hersel, , to, could learn to be 16 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.
1. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
2. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
3. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
4. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
5. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
6. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
7. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence
8. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern
9. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
10. A. when B. where C. which D. that
11. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
12. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
13. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
14. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
15. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
16. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
17. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
18. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
19. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
20. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
Section 2:答案詳解
文章大意:“我”的媽媽因?yàn)楣ぷ魃系脑蛉チ税臀?,而“我”從此學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活,明白了生活中很多人都需要做出艱難的決定,只要我們懷著激情并用積極的心態(tài)去對(duì)待生活,每一個(gè)決定都會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。
1. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 吸引;B. 提拔;C. 使驚訝;D. 表揚(yáng)
解題分析:根據(jù)下文信息allowing you to skip a grade可知,媽媽為了讓“我”理解公司準(zhǔn)備提拔她這件事,用學(xué)校允許學(xué)生跳級(jí)來打比方,所以正確答案為B。
2. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 幾乎沒有;B. 很多;C. 很好;D. 錯(cuò)誤地
解題分析:根據(jù)下文信息allowing you to skip a grade可知,只有學(xué)習(xí)好的學(xué)生才被允許跳級(jí)。媽媽用這個(gè)例子來類比她因工作出色而被提拔,所以正確答案為C。
3. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 離開;B. 拒絕;C. 聯(lián)系;D. 原諒
解題分析:媽媽用跳級(jí)的例子來類比她的工作調(diào)動(dòng),工作調(diào)動(dòng)讓她離開自己的孩子,那么同理,跳級(jí)也會(huì)讓“我”離開朋友,所以正確答案為A。
4. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 解釋;B. 睡覺;C. 想弄明白;D. 遺憾,后悔
解題分析:根據(jù)上文信息I was puzzled可知,媽媽讓“我”好好想想,而“我”有點(diǎn)不知所措,那天晚上一直在想這個(gè)問題。所以正確答案為C。
5. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 貧窮的;B. 及時(shí)的;C. 最后的;D. 艱難的
解題分析:能讓人思考一晚上的決定肯定是一個(gè)不好做出的決定,“我”第一次意識(shí)到成年人得做很多艱難的決定。所以正確答案為D。
6. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 急切地;B. 有禮貌地;C. 緊張地;D. 好奇地
解題分析:根據(jù)上文信息my mother would call us from Brazil every day可知,“我”每天晚上都會(huì)急切地等待和媽媽通電話,所以正確答案為A。
7. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 耐心;B. 在場(chǎng);C. 智力;D. 影響
解題分析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,雖然“我”每天都和媽媽通電話,但是這取代不了她的陪伴,所以有時(shí)難免會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。所以正確答案為B。
8. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 舒適的;B. 昂貴的;C. 空的;D. 現(xiàn)代的
解題分析:根據(jù)下文信息how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself可知,媽媽自己一個(gè)人在巴西也很孤獨(dú),大而空蕩蕩的公寓才會(huì)凸顯人的孤獨(dú),所以正確答案為C。
9. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 對(duì)……感興趣;B. 意識(shí)到;C. 懷疑的;D. 對(duì)……滿意的
解題分析:根據(jù)上文信息Looking at her large empty apartment可知,身處媽媽的生活環(huán)境,再結(jié)合自己的感受,“我”意識(shí)到媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西一定也很孤單,所以正確答案為B。
10. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 在……地方;C. 哪一個(gè);D. (關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)從句)
解題分析:考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was…that…,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語then。所以正確答案為D。句意為“就是在那時(shí)我才開始感激媽媽在平衡家庭和工作上做出的艱難決定。”
11. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 拋棄;B. 平衡;C. 比較;D. 混合
解題分析:媽媽因?yàn)楣ぷ髡{(diào)動(dòng)去了巴西,這是她在平衡家庭和工作之后做出的決定,所以正確答案為B。
12. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 依靠;B. 以……供給;C. 面對(duì);D. 堅(jiān)持要求
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷,此處是說人們經(jīng)常會(huì)面對(duì)艱難的抉擇,所以正確答案為C。
13. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 不同的;B. 友好的;C. 積極的;D. 一般的
解題分析:考查同義并列邏輯。根據(jù)上文信息with passion and可知,本空所填的詞要和passion語義相似,都是褒義詞。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們要滿懷激情并用積極的態(tài)度來面對(duì)自己的處境,所以正確答案為C。
14. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 批評(píng);B. 通知;C. 警告;D. 提醒
解題分析:分析句意可知,回到家以后,“我”提醒自己,媽媽能做到的事情,“我”也可以做到。所以正確答案為D。
15. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 設(shè)法做到;B. 提供;C. 嘗試;D. 期待
解題分析:考查固定搭配和上下文語義邏輯。manage to do sth. 表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。根據(jù)上文可知,媽媽成功地獨(dú)自一人在巴西生活了好幾年,所以正確答案為A。
16. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 感激的;B. 精力充沛的;C. 獨(dú)立的;D. 實(shí)際的
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯。媽媽可以在國(guó)外獨(dú)自生活,“我”也要學(xué)著像媽媽一樣,生活獨(dú)立,所以正確答案為C。
17. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 例子;B. 限制;C. 規(guī)則;D. 目標(biāo)
解題分析:考查固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中g(shù)oal常與achieve搭配使用,所以正確答案為D。本句是說,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧自己,并為自己設(shè)定了高遠(yuǎn)但可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。
18. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 問題;B. 經(jīng)歷;C. 歷史;D. 場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī)
解題分析:根據(jù)上下文語義邏輯可知,是那段獨(dú)立生活的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了“我”很多東西,讓“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,所以正確答案為B。
19. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 成功;奏效;達(dá)到目的;B. 返回;C. 用完;D. 出現(xiàn)
解題分析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,有舍才有得,有犧牲才會(huì)得到回報(bào)?!拔摇焙蛬寢尩母冻鲎罱K都帶來了好的結(jié)果,因?yàn)椤拔摇睆闹袑W(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活,所以正確答案為A。
20. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 祝福;B. 聚會(huì);C. 失??;D. 快樂
解題分析:考查全文主題。本句為全文最后一句,是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)概括。媽媽和“我”的分離讓“我”學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活,這對(duì)“我”來說是一種賜福,所以正確答案為A。本題容易誤選, 離別的生活并不只有快樂,更多的是要忍受孤獨(dú),故排除。
Section 1:真題精練
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husban, To, has always been good with animal, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞). It's 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接觸)with people. In fac, they're hard to spo, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 7 bird several time, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One da, as Tom was workin, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparentl, she didn't like to be 10 . She'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hand, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minute, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.
As spring went and summer cam, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our famil, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opene, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My fathe, who lived down the roa, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take picture, because they had never seen anything like her.
1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
5. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
6. A. crazy B. curious C. concernedD. cautious
7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
11. A. put B. back C. set D. take
12. A. game B. work C. place D. man
13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
17. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
18. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
20. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
Section 2:答案詳解
文章大意:本文講述了作者的丈夫湯姆與一只松雞成為朋友的故事。湯姆在田間干活時(shí)看到了一只膽大的松雞,和別的松雞不同,它不懼怕人類。慢慢地這只松雞和作者一家越來越熟悉,甚至還會(huì)飛到湯姆身上。后來這只松雞和人們相處得越來越和諧,不但作者一家非常喜歡它,就連獵人都和它一起拍照留念。
1. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 有趣的;B. 有道理的,合理的;C. 不可能的;D. 不尋常的,罕見的
解題分析:根據(jù)下文信息they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching可知,松雞應(yīng)該是很少與人類接觸,所以正確答案為D。C說法太絕對(duì),排除。
2. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 雖然;B. 因?yàn)?;C. 除非;D. 直到
解題分析:考查因果邏輯關(guān)系。空格前說松雞很難被人發(fā)現(xiàn),后面說當(dāng)它們聽到人類靠近的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)飛走。前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系,正是因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅>X,人類才不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。所以正確答案為B。
3. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 春天;B. 夏天;C. 秋天;D. 冬天
解題分析:根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的已知信息As spring went and summer came可以推斷,作者和丈夫是在春天和這只松雞相遇的,所以正確答案為A。
4. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 使得;B. 保持;C. 注意到;D. 想象
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯??崭袼诰湟鉃椋簻氛谔锢锔苫?,突然注意到一只松雞在田邊走動(dòng)。所以正確答案為C。
5. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 自然地;B. 當(dāng)然;C. 正常地;D. 令人驚訝地
解題分析:根據(jù)上文所說的松雞的習(xí)性,松雞見到人就會(huì)飛走,而這只松雞遇見了人,卻一點(diǎn)都不害怕,所以作者認(rèn)為這真是令人驚訝,正確答案為D。
6. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 瘋狂的,著迷的;B. 好奇的;C. 關(guān)心的,擔(dān)心的;D. 謹(jǐn)慎的
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯??崭袼诰湟鉃椋哼@只松雞并不害怕人,而且看起來對(duì)湯姆所做的事情很好奇。所以正確答案為B。
7. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 害羞的;B. 笨拙的;C. 友好的;D. 優(yōu)雅的
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯。上文提到,這只松雞一直待在湯姆的周圍沒有離開,對(duì)湯姆所做的事情很好奇,可知這只松雞表現(xiàn)得很友好,所以正確答案為C。
8. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 仔細(xì)的;B. 勞累的;C. 喜歡的;D. 生病的
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯。根據(jù)前面所描述的這只松雞的表現(xiàn)可知,它對(duì)人很友好,而“我們”也很快喜歡上了它,所以正確答案為C。
9. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 認(rèn)為,設(shè)想;B. 意識(shí)到;C. 希望;D. 假裝
解題分析:考查上下文語義邏輯。前面提到松雞走近湯姆身邊,后面又說看看松雞下一步會(huì)做什么,由此判斷他是假裝沒看見,想看看松雞會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。所以正確答案為D。
10. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 忽視;B. 觀察;C. 使驚奇;D. 打擾
解題分析:根據(jù)下文信息She'd run up and peck at Tom's hands可知,這只松雞會(huì)主動(dòng)跑上前去啄湯姆的手,說明它想要湯姆注意到它,不喜歡被湯姆忽視,所以正確答案為A。
11. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. put(off)推遲;B. back(off)退后;C. set(off)動(dòng)身,出發(fā);D. take(off)起飛
解題分析:從文章描述的情景可知,松雞跑上前來啄湯姆的手,然后后退,看看他會(huì)做什么。所以正確答案為B。
12. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 游戲;B. 工作;C. 地方;D. 男人
解題分析:根據(jù)上文的敘述可知,在湯姆不理睬松雞的情況下,松雞反反復(fù)復(fù)地去啄湯姆的手,然后看他的反應(yīng),這樣持續(xù)了大約20分鐘,這對(duì)它來說是一種游戲。所以正確答案為A。
13. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 放棄;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 翻轉(zhuǎn);D. 飛過
解題分析:本句是說,當(dāng)春天過去,夏季到來的時(shí)候,這只松雞開始更加頻繁地出現(xiàn)。come out相當(dāng)于appea, 所以正確答案為B。
14. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 最終;B. 突然;C. 不斷地;D. 目前
解題分析:從上文內(nèi)容可知,松雞一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地接近人類,膽子越來越大,最后敢跳到湯姆身上,所以正確答案為A。
15. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性;B. 夢(mèng)想;C. 照片;D. 感覺
解題分析:根據(jù)作者描述的情景可知,松雞跳到湯姆的腿上并且待了足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,作者才趁機(jī)給他們倆拍了張照片,而且下文中的hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示,所以正確答案為C。
16. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 舒服的;B. 內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;C. 焦慮的;D. 熟悉的
解題分析:考查原詞重現(xiàn)。本文講述的內(nèi)容是松雞和人類的友好相處,而且上文中提到了and she got more comfortable around him和Mildred felt comfortable enoug, 那么此處也是說這只友好的松雞和人類在一起感到很舒服,所以正確答案為A。
17. 【答案】B
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 燈籠;B. 指示牌;C. 槍;D. 擴(kuò)音器
解題分析:根據(jù)上下文語境可知,狩獵季節(jié)到的時(shí)候,為了保護(hù)這只松雞,作者和她的丈夫在馬路的一頭放了一個(gè)警示牌,以防它被射殺,所以正確答案為B。
18. 【答案】C
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 司機(jī);B. 農(nóng)民;C. 獵人;D. 游客
解題分析:根據(jù)上文信息hunting season opened可知,在狩獵季節(jié),放警示牌肯定是為了請(qǐng)求獵人不要射殺這只松雞,所以正確答案為C。
19. 【答案】D
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 只是,僅僅;B. 可是,然而;C. 因此;D. 也
解題分析:前面內(nèi)容提到作者豎起警示牌,請(qǐng)求獵人不要獵殺這只友好的松雞,而作者的父親也警告人們別獵殺那只松雞,所以正確答案為D。
20. 【答案】A
選項(xiàng)翻譯:A. 實(shí)際上;B. 長(zhǎng)久地;C. 恰恰相反;D. 順便說一下
解題分析:上文提到作者和家人都提醒人們不要去傷害這只松雞,而實(shí)際上,獵人們不僅沒有獵殺松雞,還停下來和松雞一起拍照,因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆姷竭^像這只松雞一樣的動(dòng)物,所以正確答案為A。
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