精品欧美无遮挡一区二区三区在线观看,中文字幕一区二区日韩欧美,久久久久国色αv免费观看,亚洲熟女乱综合一区二区三区

        ? 首頁 ? 理論教育 ?再次溶栓治療

        再次溶栓治療

        時間:2023-03-18 理論教育 版權(quán)反饋
        【摘要】:如果有證據(jù)顯示梗死相關(guān)血管持續(xù)閉塞或開通后再閉塞,如下降的ST段再次抬高等提示患者發(fā)生再梗死,應(yīng)該血管造影并根據(jù)情況進(jìn)行血運重建治療或轉(zhuǎn)運至可行PCI的醫(yī)院。如不能迅速進(jìn)行PCI,可考慮進(jìn)行再次溶栓治療,并選擇無免疫原性的溶栓藥物。雖然PCI在冠心病治療中應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,但是溶栓治療具有快速、簡便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、易操作的特點,仍然是減少STEMI患者病死率和改善預(yù)后的重要方法。

        如果有證據(jù)顯示梗死相關(guān)血管持續(xù)閉塞或開通后再閉塞,如下降的ST段再次抬高等提示患者發(fā)生再梗死,應(yīng)該血管造影并根據(jù)情況進(jìn)行血運重建治療或轉(zhuǎn)運至可行PCI的醫(yī)院。如不能迅速(癥狀發(fā)作后60min內(nèi))進(jìn)行PCI,可考慮進(jìn)行再次溶栓治療,并選擇無免疫原性的溶栓藥物。

        雖然PCI在冠心病治療中應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,但是溶栓治療具有快速、簡便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、易操作的特點,仍然是減少STEMI患者病死率和改善預(yù)后的重要方法。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪m應(yīng)證,減少出血并發(fā)癥,在最短的時間內(nèi)溶解血栓開通血管治療仍然具有不可替代的價值。溶栓藥物種類較多,應(yīng)首選纖維蛋白特異性的溶栓藥物。同時需要規(guī)范地進(jìn)行輔助抗血小板和抗凝治療,可大大提高血管開通率。在臨床實踐中應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況恰當(dāng)選擇適應(yīng)證,科學(xué)的進(jìn)行溶栓治療。

        附:臨床研究縮寫

        COMMIT-CCS2:氯吡格雷和美托洛爾在心肌梗死/中國心臟研究2(Clopidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial/Second Chinese Cardiac Study)

        GRACE:全球急性冠狀動脈事件注冊研究(The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events)

        CREATE:評價低分子肝素和代謝調(diào)節(jié)治療急性心肌梗死的臨床研究(Clinical Trial of Reviparin and Metabolic Modulation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Treatment Evaluation)

        GUSTO-I:全球應(yīng)用鏈激酶和組織纖溶酶原激活劑治療閉塞冠狀動脈(Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries)

        TIMI:心肌梗死溶栓試驗(Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction)

        ASSENT:評價新型治療策略的安全性和有效性(Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Treatment Strategy)

        FINESSE:易化干預(yù)促進(jìn)再灌注速度終止事件(Facilitated Interventions with Enhanced Reperfusion Speed to Stop Events)

        CARESS:急性心肌梗死聯(lián)合阿昔單抗瑞替普酶支架研究(Combined abciximab reteplase stent study in acute myocardial infarction)

        GRACIA:Grupo de Análisis de la Cardiopatía Isquémica Aguda

        CAPITAL:急性心肌梗死聯(lián)合血管造影和藥物干預(yù)與單純?nèi)芩ㄖ委煴容^(Combined Angioplasty and Pharmacological Intervention Versus Thrombolysis A-lone in Acute Myocardial Infarction)

        SIAM-3:西南德國急性心肌梗死干預(yù)研究(The Southwest German Interventional Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction)

        TUCC:TPA/尿激酶比較的中國研究(The TPA/Urokinase Comparisons in China)

        CLARITY-TIMI28:氯吡格雷作為再灌注的輔助治療/心肌梗死溶栓研究28(Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 28)

        OASIS-6:缺血綜合征策略評價的組織(Organization for the Assessment of Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes 6)

        EXTRAC-TIMI25:依諾肝素與溶栓再灌注治療急性心肌梗死/心肌梗死溶栓研究25(Enoxaparin and Thrombolysis Reperfusion for Acute Myocardial Infarction Treatment-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study 25)

        HERO-2:水蛭素類似物與早期再灌注或閉塞(Hirulog and Early Reperfusion or Occlusion)

        (曾武濤 陳國偉)

        參考文獻(xiàn)

        [1]Courtis J,Rodes-Cabau J,Larose E,et al.Usefulness of coronary fractional flow reserve measurements in guiding clinical decisions in intermediate or equivocal left main coronary stenoses. Am J Cardiol,2009,103(7):943-949

        [2]Tonino PA,De Bruyne B,Pijls NH,et al.Fractional flow reserve versus angiography for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention.N Engl J Med,2009,360(3):213-224

        [3]Jang IK,Tearney GJ,MacNeill B,et al.In vivo characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaque by use of optical coherence tomography,Circulation.2005,111(12):1551-1555

        [4]Martin-Rendon E,Brunskill SJ,Hyde CJ,et al.Autologous bone marrow stem cells to treat acute myocardial infarction:a systematic review.European Heart Journal,2008,29(15):1807-1818

        [5]Assmus B,Rolf A,Erbs S,et al.Clinical outcome 2years after intracoronary administration of bone marrow-derived progenitor cells in accte myocardial infarction.Circ Heart Fail,2010,3(1):89-96

        [6]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會心血管病學(xué)分會,中華心血管病雜志編輯委員會.不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛和非ST段抬高心肌梗死診斷與治療指南.中華心血管病雜志,2007,35(4):295-304

        [7]徐琳,崔亮.急性ST段抬高心肌梗死.見:楊新春、李延輝、王樂峰主編.急性冠狀動脈綜合征.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2009:229-246

        [8]陳紀(jì)言,王玲.新型噻吩吡啶類抗血小板藥物臨床研究回顧.見:胡大一,馬長生主編.心臟病學(xué)實踐2010規(guī)范化治療.北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2010:209-219

        [9]Anderson JL,Adams CD,Antman EM,et al.ACC/AHA 2007Guidline for the managerment of patients with unstable angina/non ST elevation myocardial infarction.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,50(7):e1-e157

        [10]Antman EM,Anbe DT,Armstrong PW,et al.ACC/AHA Guidline for the management of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,44(3):671-719

        [11]Danchin N,Coste P,F(xiàn)errières J,et al.Comparison of thrombolysis followed by broad use of percutaneous coronary intervention with primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment-elevation acute myocardial infarction:data from the french registry on acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction(FAST-MI).Circulation,2008,118(13):268-276

        [12]Di Mario C,Dudek D,Piscione F,et al.Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty after thrombolysis in the Combined Abciximab Reteplase Stent Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction(CARESS-in-AMI):an open,prospective,randomised,multicentre trial.Lancet,2008,371(9612):559-568

        [13]Ellis SG,Tendera M,de Belder MA,et al.Facilitated PCI in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.N Engl J Med,2008,358(21):2205-2217

        [14]Peters RJ,Joyner C,Bassand JP,et al.The role of fondaparinux as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction:a subgroup analysis of the OASIS-6trial.Eur Heart J,2008,29(3):324-331

        [15]Sabatine MS,Cannon CP,Gibson CM,et al.Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin and fibrinolytic therapy for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation.N Engl J Med,2005,352(12):1179-1189

        [16]馬虹.心肌梗死.見:陳國偉,鄭宗鍔主編.現(xiàn)代心臟內(nèi)科學(xué).第2版.長沙:湖南科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,2002:1066-1130

        [17]Frederick G,Mary Hand,et al.2009Focused updates:ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction(Updating the 2004Guideline and 2007Focused update)and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on percutaneous coronary intervation(Updating the 2005Guideline and 2007Focused update):A report of the American College of Cardiology.J Am Coll Cardiol,2009,54(23):2205-2241

        [18]Gutterman DD.Silent myocardial ischemia.Circ J,2009,73(3):785-797

        [19]Ahmed AH,Shankar K,Eftekhari H,et al.Silent myocardial ischemia:current perspectives and future directions.Exp Clin Cardiol,2007,12(4):189-196

        [20]Scheller B,Hehrlein C,Bocksch W,et al.Treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis with a paclitaxel-coated balloon catheter.N Engl J Med.2006,355(20):2113-24

        [21]Ridker P,Danielson E,F(xiàn)onseca F,et al.Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein.N Eng J Med,2008,359(21):2195-2207

        免責(zé)聲明:以上內(nèi)容源自網(wǎng)絡(luò),版權(quán)歸原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原創(chuàng)版權(quán)請告知,我們將盡快刪除相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

        我要反饋