—年西方都市文化研究著作一瞥_中國(guó)城市科學(xué)

2012—2013年西方都市文化研究著作一瞥^[1]

周詩(shī)思　周繼洋　孔　鐸　湯莉華

1.《流浪：美國(guó)城市的貧窮階級(jí)與窮困街區(qū)》

Homeless：Poverty and Place in Urban America（Politics and Culture in Modern America）

作者：Ella Howard

出版社：University of Pennsylvania Press

出版時(shí)間：January 24，2013

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Ella Howard teaches urban history and material culture at Armstrong Atlantic State University.

艾拉·霍華德在阿姆斯壯亞特蘭大州立大學(xué)教授城市史與物質(zhì)文化相關(guān)課程。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：The homeless have the legal right to exist in modern American cities，yet antihomeless ordinances deny them access to many public spaces.How did previous generations of urban dwellers deal with the tensions between the rights of the homeless and those of other city residents？Ella Howard answers this question by tracing the history of skid rows from their rise in the late nineteenth century to their eradication in the mid‐twentieth century.

Focusing on New York’s infamous Bowery，Homeless analyzes the efforts of politicians，charity administrators，social workers，urban planners，and social scientists as they grappled with the problem of homelessness.The development of the Bowery from a respectable entertainment district to the nation’s most infamous skid row offers a lens through which to understand national trends of homelessness and the complex relationship between poverty and place.Maintained by cities across the country as a type of informal urban welfare，skid rows anchored the homeless to a specific neighborhood，offering inhabitants places to eat，drink，sleep，and find work while keeping them comfortably removed from the urban middle classes.This separation of the homeless from the core of city life fostered simplistic and often inaccurate understandings of their plight.Most efforts to assist them centered on reforming their behavior rather than addressing structural economic concerns.

By midcentury，as city centers became more valuable，urban renewal projects and waves of gentrification destroyed skid rows and with them the public housing and social services they offered.With nowhere to go，the poor scattered across the urban landscape into public spaces，only to confront laws that effectively criminalized behavior associated with abject poverty.Richly detailed，Homeless lends insight into the meaning of homelessness and poverty in twentieth‐century America and offers us a new perspective on the modern welfare system.

美國(guó)的流浪漢有在城市中逗留的權(quán)利，但很多公共地區(qū)卻禁止其入內(nèi)。前幾代的城市居民是怎樣處理流浪漢和他們之間的緊張關(guān)系的？作者追溯了窮困街區(qū)19世紀(jì)后期崛起，在20世紀(jì)中葉消失的歷史，回答了這一問(wèn)題。

本書聚焦在紐約市著名的包厘街（Bowery，紐約曼哈頓區(qū)南部的一條街道和小型街區(qū)——譯者注），分析了政客、慈善管理員、社會(huì)工作者、城市規(guī)劃師、科學(xué)家和社會(huì)科學(xué)家為解決無(wú)家可歸者的社會(huì)問(wèn)題所做的努力。包厘街從有體面的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的地區(qū)，蛻變?yōu)橐粭l臭名昭著的街區(qū)的過(guò)程的一個(gè)典型范例，某種程度上代表了全美國(guó)流浪漢的境遇，以及貧窮階級(jí)與窮困街區(qū)之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。美國(guó)城市中都有一條不成文的規(guī)定，那就是城市內(nèi)有一個(gè)地區(qū)為流浪漢提供食物和飲水，同時(shí)允許他們?cè)诖怂X(jué)和工作，從而將這個(gè)群體同城市中的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)隔離起來(lái)。這種隔離行為是簡(jiǎn)單的，并且經(jīng)常由于沒(méi)有深入了解現(xiàn)實(shí)而治標(biāo)不治本。幫助流浪漢的努力應(yīng)致力于改變其的行為，而非單純將經(jīng)濟(jì)利益作為考量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

到了20世紀(jì)中葉，城市中心變得更具價(jià)值，城市更新計(jì)劃和高檔化改造活動(dòng)摧毀了窮困街區(qū)，也摧毀了窮困街區(qū)中的公共住房和社會(huì)服務(wù)。由于失去了落腳之處，散落在城市中的窮困者逐漸出現(xiàn)在大眾視野中，同將赤貧相關(guān)行為定為犯罪的法律相對(duì)抗。本書洞察了20世紀(jì)的美國(guó)流浪漢和貧困的意義，并為我們提供了考察現(xiàn)代福利制度的新視角。

評(píng)論：“Howard seamlessly weaves larger issues of urban renewal，housing，alcohol research，the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill，and gentrification into her history of the Bowery，which serves as a touchstone to which she returns.The result is a history of American policy on homelessness at the federal，state，and municipal levels that remains grounded in the lived experience of homeless men and women in the middle decades of the twentieth century.”

—Eric Schneider，author of Smack：Heroin and the AmericanCity

“霍華德縝密地將城市更新、房地產(chǎn)、酒精研究、精神病患者非機(jī)構(gòu)化和高檔化城市改造等背景組織到對(duì)包厘街的歷史解讀中來(lái)，這可以成為歷史的參考。其結(jié)論認(rèn)為美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府，以及各州、市出臺(tái)的一系列管理流浪人員的政策是以20世紀(jì)中期流浪人員的生活經(jīng)歷為參照的?！?/p>

——埃里克·施耐德，《毒品：海洛因和美國(guó)城市》一書作者

2.《底特律市：美國(guó)大都市的來(lái)生》

DetroitCity IsthePlacetoBe：TheAfterlifeof an AmericanMetropolis

作者：Mark Binelli

出版社：Metropolitan Books

出版時(shí)間：November 5，2013

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Once America’s capitalist dream town，Detroit is our country’s greatest urban failure，having fallen the longest and the farthest.But the city’s worst crisis yet（and that’s saying something）has managed to do the unthinkable：turn the end of days into a laboratory for the future.Urban planners，land speculators，neopastoral agriculturalists，and utopian environmentalists—all have been drawn to Detroit’s baroquely decaying，nothing‐left‐to‐lose frontier.

With an eye for both the darkly absurd and the radically new，Detroit‐area native Mark Binelli has chronicled this convergence.Throughout the city’s“museum of neglect”—its swaths of abandoned buildings，its miles of urban prairie—he tracks both the blight and the signs of its repurposing，from the school for pregnant teenagers to a beleaguered UAW local；from metal scrappers and gun‐toting vigilantes to artists reclaiming abandoned auto factories；from the organic farming on empty lots to GM’s risky wager on the Volt electric car；from firefighters forced by budget cuts to sleep in tents to the mayor’s realignment plan（the most ambitious on record）to move residents of half‐empty neighborhoods into a viable，new urban center.

Sharp and impassioned，Detroit City Is the Place to Be is alive with the sense of possibility that comes when a city hits rock bottom.Beyond the usual portrait of crime，poverty，and ruin，we glimpse a longshot future Detroit that is smaller，less segregated，greener，economically diverse，and better functioning—what could be the boldest reimagining of a post‐industrial city in our new century.

Detroit City Is the Place to Be is one of Publishers Weekly’s Top 10 Best Books of 2012.

底特律一度是美國(guó)夢(mèng)的重鎮(zhèn)，其衰落持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)影響最為深遠(yuǎn)。城市危機(jī)已經(jīng)造成了令人最不可思議的后果：城市窘迫的時(shí)期反而成為了城市未來(lái)新生的參照。城市規(guī)劃者、土地投機(jī)者、新田園農(nóng)學(xué)家和烏托邦環(huán)保主義者，都曾一度關(guān)注著底特律的巴洛克式衰敗，似乎已經(jīng)是沒(méi)有什么可失去的了。

底特律土生土長(zhǎng)的作者探討了灰暗衰敗與城市新生兩種狀態(tài)的融合。在城市的大片廢棄的建筑物中，他追蹤了建筑物的破敗以及再利用的情況。從懷孕的未成年人學(xué)校到陷入困境的汽車工人協(xié)會(huì)，從好事者、全副武裝的警察到利用廢棄汽車工廠的藝術(shù)家，從空地上的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)到由通用汽車公司進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資的雪佛蘭電動(dòng)汽車，從因預(yù)算原因睡在帳篷里的消防員到由市長(zhǎng)制定的，將半空的街區(qū)市民搬到一個(gè)新的市中心的調(diào)整計(jì)劃。

本書犀利且激越地?cái)⑹隽艘粋€(gè)城市在衰落到底時(shí)如何迎來(lái)了新的希望。在一般性犯罪、貧困和毀滅之上，我們可以看到，未來(lái)底特律規(guī)模更小，隔離更少，更加綠色環(huán)保，經(jīng)濟(jì)走向多樣化，并能夠更好地運(yùn)作——這就是后工業(yè)城市在新世紀(jì)最大膽的發(fā)展策略。

本書名列《出版者周刊》2012年度十佳圖書榜。

評(píng)論：“Magnificent..A crackling rebuttal to ruin porn，those glossy coffee table books that fetishize Detroit’s decay..A clear‐eyed look at promising recent developments，without any saccharine optimism.”

—The New York Times

“華麗的……對(duì)于盲目相信底特律的衰敗的人是一個(gè)有力的反駁……本書提供了一個(gè)觀察城市發(fā)展的有效視角，不含任何夸張的樂(lè)觀。”

——《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》

“As fascinating as Detroit’s current，tentative renaissance is，Binelli masterfully provides a broader story，a 300‐year tour through the formerly wondrous and now wondrously devastated metropolis..A wildly compelling biography of a city as well as a profound commentary on postindustrial America.”

—PublishersWeekly

“如底特律正在發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)一般迷人，作者講述了一個(gè)300年跨度的故事，從歷史上的奇跡到滿目瘡痍的大都市……不但是一個(gè)極其引人注目的城市傳記，而且是后工業(yè)時(shí)代美國(guó)的深刻解讀?！?/p>

——《出版者周刊》

“On the surface，Detroit is indeed a contradiction..Mark Binelli，a Detroit nativeand journalist，helpfully unpacks some of this complexity in his excellent new book.”

—The Atlantic

“從表面上看，底特律是一個(gè)矛盾體……馬克·比內(nèi)利，以一個(gè)底特律人和一個(gè)記者的身份將此中的一些復(fù)雜因素在他的新書中揭示了出來(lái)?！?/p>

——《大西洋月刊》

3.《簡(jiǎn)·雅各布斯的城市智慧》

The Urban Wisdomof Jane Jacobs

作者：Sonia Hirt（Editor），Diane Zahm（Editor）

出版社：Routledge；1 edition

出版時(shí)間：August 10，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Sonia Hirt and Diane Zahm are both Associate Professors in Urban Affairs and Planning at the College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia Tech.

索尼婭·希爾特和戴安·詹姆是弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)建筑與城市學(xué)院副教授，從事城市事務(wù)與城市規(guī)劃研究。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Here for the first time is a thoroughly interdisciplinary and international examination of Jane Jacobs’s legacy.Divided into four parts：I.Jacobs，Urban Philosopher；II.Jacobs，Urban Economist；III.Jacobs，Urban Sociologist；and IV.Jacobs，Urban Designer，the book evaluates the impact of Jacobs’s writings and activism on the city，the professions dedicated to city‐building and，more generally，on human thought.Together，the editors and contributors highlight the notion that Jacobs’s influence goes beyond planning to philosophy，economics，sociology and design.They set out to answer such questions as：What explains Jacobs’s lasting appeal and is it justified？Where was she right and where was she wrong？What were the most important themes sheaddressed？And，although Jacobs was best known for her work on cities，is it correct to say that she was a much broader thinker，a philosopher，and that the key to her lasting legacy is precisely her exceptional breadth of thought？

這是對(duì)簡(jiǎn)·雅各布斯遺產(chǎn)的第一次跨學(xué)科，以國(guó)際化視野進(jìn)行的梳理。其包含四個(gè)部分：（1）作為城市哲學(xué)的考量；（2）城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的考量；（3）作為城市社會(huì)學(xué)的考量；（4）作為城市設(shè)計(jì)的考量。本書評(píng)估了雅各布斯專著的影響力以及城市內(nèi)的行動(dòng)，城市建設(shè)方面的學(xué)術(shù)建樹以及更重要的，其人本主義思想。本書的編輯們認(rèn)為雅各布斯的建樹超越了哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)這些具體的學(xué)科。他們提出這樣的問(wèn)題：怎樣解釋雅各布斯長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的吸引力？這是否是合理的？她哪些地方是對(duì)的，哪些地方是錯(cuò)的？她的理論中什么是最重要的？盡管她因?yàn)槌鞘猩系恼撝?，是否可以認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)更高意義上的思想者，其長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的吸引力是否來(lái)自其思想的廣度？

4.《城市時(shí)代》

City：A Guidebook for the Urban Age

作者：P.D.Smith

出版社：Bloomsbury Press

出版時(shí)間：June 19，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：P.D.Smith is an independent researcher and writer.He has taught at University College London where he is an Honorary Research Fellow in the Science and Technology Studies Department and has contributed to the Guardian and writes for other publications including TheTimes，Independent and the TimesLiterary Supplement and regularly contributes to the acclaimed website 3 Quarks Daily.His books include Doomsday Men：The Real Dr Strangelove and the Dream of the Superweapon.

P.D.史密斯是獨(dú)立研究者和作家，曾任于倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院任科學(xué)與技術(shù)系名譽(yù)研究員，為《衛(wèi)報(bào)》以及其他出版物如《泰晤士報(bào)》、《獨(dú)立報(bào)》、《泰晤士文學(xué)增刊》撰稿，同時(shí)也為廣受贊譽(yù)的“3 Quarks Daily”網(wǎng)站定期撰稿。專著有：《末日侵襲：奇愛(ài)博士與超級(jí)武器之夢(mèng)》。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：For the first time in the history of our planet，more than half the population‐3.3 billion people‐is now living in cities.City is the ultimate guidebook to our urban centers‐the signature unit of human civilization.With erudite prose and carefully chosen illustrations，this unique work of metatourism explores what cities are and how they work.It covers history，customs and language，districts，transport，money，work，shops and markets，and tourist sites，creating a fantastically detailed portrait of the city through history and into the future.

The urban explorer will revel in essays on downtowns，suburbs，shantytowns and favelas，graffiti，skylines，crime，the theater，street food，sport，eco‐cities，and sacred sites，as well as mini essays on the Tower of Babel，flash mobs，ghettos，skateboarding，and SimCity，among many others.Drawing on a vast range of examples from across the world and throughout history，City is extensively illustrated with full‐color photographs，maps，and other images.Acclaimed author and independent scholar P.D.Smith explores what it was like to live in the first cities，how they have evolved，and why in the future，cities will play an even greater role in human life.

在當(dāng)代世界，有33億人口居住在城市，其超過(guò)了地球人總數(shù)的一半，這一形勢(shì)可謂前所未有。本書圍繞這一人類文明成果——城市而展開。通過(guò)散文和插圖，本書詳述了城市本身及其運(yùn)作的過(guò)程，涵蓋了城市的歷史、習(xí)俗和語(yǔ)言，包括區(qū)域、交通、金錢、工作、商店和市場(chǎng)，旅游景點(diǎn)，可謂橫跨歷史和未來(lái)，展現(xiàn)了魅力絢爛的城市圖景。

文章中展現(xiàn)不僅有市區(qū)、郊區(qū)、棚戶區(qū)和貧民窟，還有涂鴉、天際線、犯罪、劇院、街頭食品、體育、生態(tài)城市和圣地。同樣也有關(guān)于通天塔、快閃族、貧民區(qū)、街頭滑板以及模擬城市。本書在世界各地廣泛取材，并配以彩色圖片、地圖與其他信息進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。作者談古論今，探索了在歷史上第一座城市中生活的情況，也說(shuō)明了為什么在未來(lái)城市將在人類生活中發(fā)揮更加強(qiáng)大的作用。

評(píng)論：Named to“Best Non‐Fiction 2012”list，Kirkus Reviews

名列柯林斯評(píng)論“2012年十佳非小說(shuō)類刊物”。

One of the“Best Books of 2012”（Financial Times）.

英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》“2012年十佳書籍”。

“Half a century ago，Lewis Mumford published The City in History，a hugely influential and in some ways controversial book that has been the Bible for students and lovers of city life.But that was half a century ago，and around the world the cityscape has undergone enormous changes.A new look at this great subject has for some time been needed，and in City：A Guidebook for the Urban Age，P.D.Smith provides it.A British scholar connected to University College London，Smith is less philosophical and more empirical than Mumford，but if anything this is welcome，as City is wholly accessible to the serious general reader.”

—Jonathan Yardley，Washington Post

“半世紀(jì)之前，劉易斯·芒福德出版了《城市發(fā)展史》，這部書影響巨大，一些地方激起討論，成為學(xué)生和城市迷們的圣經(jīng)。但時(shí)過(guò)境遷，接下來(lái)的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里城市已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了翻天覆地的變化。這些變化需要一段時(shí)間的沉淀才能顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，本書就證明了這一點(diǎn)。英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的學(xué)者P.D.史密斯同劉易斯·芒福德相比更加注重經(jīng)驗(yàn)而少思，但無(wú)論如何，這是一本需要大家認(rèn)真閱讀的書籍?！?/p>

——喬納森·雅德利，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》

“The book..is a rich kaleidoscope celebrating urban life in all its aspects..consistently well‐written and researched—and impressively eclectic..a hugely enjoyable read and an inspiring vision to aim for.”

—TheSpectator（UK）

“本書……是反映城市生活方方面面多彩之處的萬(wàn)花筒……藉由精心的編寫令人印象深刻……令讀者閱后心情愉悅，對(duì)城市的未來(lái)充滿信心。”

——《觀察家》

5.《城市社會(huì)學(xué)手冊(cè)》

The Urban Sociology Reader（Routledge Urban Reader Series）

作者：Jan Lin，Christopher Mele

出版社：Routledge

出版時(shí)間：September 12，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Jan Lin is Associate Professor of Sociology at Occidental College，Los Angeles.

Christopher Mele is Associate Professor of Sociology at State University of New York at Buffalo.

林建（音）是洛杉磯西方學(xué)院社會(huì)學(xué)系副教授。

克里斯托弗·邁樂(lè)是紐約州立大學(xué)布法羅分校社會(huì)學(xué)系副教授。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：The urban world is an exciting terrain for investigating the central institutions，structures and problems of the social world and how they have transformed through the last 200 years.This Reader comprises sections on urban social theory，racial and social difference in the city，culture in everyday life，culture and the urban economy，globalization and transnational social relations and the regulation of urban space.

Drawing together seminal selections covering the nineteenth to the twenty‐first centuries，this Reader includes forty‐three significant writings from eminent names such as Simmel，Wirth，Park，Burgess，DuBois，Zukin，Sassen，and Harvey.The 2^ndedition illuminates more recent urban issues such as sprawl，sustainability，immigration and urban protest.Selections are predominantly sociological，but some readings cross disciplinary boundaries.

Providing an essential resource for students of urban studies，this book brings together important but，till now，widely dispersed writings.Editorial commentaries precede each entry；introducing the text，demonstrating its significance，and outlining the issues surrounding its topic，whilst the associated bibliography enables deeper investigations.

在研究社會(huì)的中央機(jī)構(gòu)、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和問(wèn)題，以及在探索其近200年以來(lái)的變化中，城市是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的領(lǐng)域。本手冊(cè)包括部分城市社會(huì)學(xué)理論、種族與社會(huì)差異、日常生活中的文化、文化與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)、全球化、跨國(guó)社會(huì)關(guān)系和城市空間的調(diào)整。

從19世紀(jì)到21世紀(jì)的影響深遠(yuǎn)的選擇，本手冊(cè)涵蓋了43篇重要論著，作者包括格齊美爾、沃斯、帕克、伯吉斯、茲金、薩森、哈維。本版更多地闡明了近期的城市研究熱點(diǎn)，譬如城市擴(kuò)張，可持續(xù)發(fā)展，城市移民和城市抗議，所收文章主要為社會(huì)學(xué)論著，一些屬于跨學(xué)科范疇。

本書將迄今為止重要的著作匯集起來(lái)，為從事城市研究的學(xué)生提供了便利。本書在每篇文章之前加有編者評(píng)論，指明了文章的內(nèi)容和重要性，并羅列了圍繞其主題的爭(zhēng)議之處，同時(shí)為進(jìn)一步研究提供了相關(guān)參考書目。

6.《城市中國(guó)》

Urban China（China Today）

作者：XuefeiRen

出版社：Polity

出版時(shí)間：April 22，2013

作者簡(jiǎn)介：XuefeiRen is assistant professor of sociology and global urban studies at Michigan State University and a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

任雪飛（音）是密歇根州立大學(xué)副教授，伍德羅·威爾遜國(guó)際學(xué)者中心成員，從事社會(huì)學(xué)和全球城市研究。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Currently there are more than 125 Chinese cities with a population exceeding one million.The unprecedented urban growth in China presents a crucial development for studies on globalization and urban transformation.This concise and engaging book examines the past trajectories，present conditions，and future prospects of Chinese urbanization，byinvestigating five key themes—governance，migration，landscape，inequality，and cultural economy.

Based on a comprehensive evaluation of the literature and original research materials，Ren offers a critical account of the Chinese urban condition after the first decade of the twenty‐first century.She argues that the urban‐rural dichotomy that was artificially constructed under socialism is no longer a meaningful lens for analyses and that Chinese cities have become strategic sites for reassembling citizenship rights for both urban residents and rural migrants.

The book is essential reading for students and scholars of urban and development studies with a focus on China，and all interested in understanding the relationship between state，capitalism，and urbanization in the global context.

目前，已有超過(guò)125個(gè)中國(guó)城市的人口超百萬(wàn)，中國(guó)空前的城市化為研究全球化和城市轉(zhuǎn)型提供了重要案例。本書通過(guò)五個(gè)因素，管理、人口遷移、城市景觀、不公正和文化經(jīng)濟(jì)，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，生動(dòng)有趣地展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)城市化的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)。

基于文學(xué)和原創(chuàng)性的研究材料的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，作者對(duì)20世紀(jì)第一個(gè)十年之后的中國(guó)城市的情況進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。她認(rèn)為城鄉(xiāng)二元體系的考察角度已經(jīng)不再適用，同時(shí)中國(guó)的城市已經(jīng)成為了城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)村外來(lái)戶公民權(quán)利重組的戰(zhàn)略要地。

本書是中國(guó)城市發(fā)展研究的學(xué)生和學(xué)者的必備讀物，并適合于探索全球范圍內(nèi)國(guó)家、資本主義和城市化之間關(guān)系的讀者。

7.《比較公民文化：城市決策制定中本土文化的作用》

ComparativeCivic Culture：The Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy‐Making

作者：Laura A.Reese，Raymond A.Rosenfeld

出版社：Ashgate Pub Co.

出版時(shí)間：March 2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Laura A.Reese，Director，Global Urban Studies Program and Professor，Department of Political Science，Michigan State University，USA and Raymond A.Rosenfeld，Professor，Department of Political Science，Eastern Michigan University，USA.

勞拉·A.李斯是全球城市研究項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人，以及美國(guó)密歇根州立大學(xué)政治學(xué)系教授；雷蒙德·A.羅森菲爾德是美國(guó)東密歇根大學(xué)政治學(xué)系教授。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：The quest for a theoretical framework for understanding urban policy‐making has been a recurring focus of research into local governments.Civic culture is a means for understanding how municipal policy‐makers weigh the interests of different groups，govern the local community，frame local goals，engage in decision‐making，and ultimately select and implement public policies.While it seems that culture“matters”in local policy making，how to measure culture in a valid and replicable fashion presents a significant challenge which the authors address in this book.They present their findings of a large multi‐city research project to explore the nature of civic culture in cities in the US and Canada.The focus of their analysis is on three overarching“systems”of community power system，the community value system，and the community decision‐making system.The authors address a number of questions around the nature of civic culture and the relationships between the three systemic elements of civic culture，to refine and apply a more sophisticated theory of urban policy‐making.

為城市決策制定理論框架是地方政府研究一直以來(lái)的重點(diǎn)。公民文化是理解市政決策者行為的重要手段，其涉及決策者權(quán)衡不同團(tuán)體利益，治理當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，擬定本地目標(biāo)、參與決策以及最終選擇和實(shí)施公共政策的行為。在此之中文化似乎成為了一個(gè)影響因素，作者在書中闡明了怎樣將文化衡量為一個(gè)有效的和可復(fù)制的范式是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的挑戰(zhàn)。作者提出了他們?cè)诙喑鞘校ㄖ行模┱{(diào)查項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果，探索了美國(guó)和加拿大的城市公民文化。他們的分析重點(diǎn)是三個(gè)重要的“體系”：社區(qū)控制體系、社會(huì)價(jià)值體系和社區(qū)決策體系。作者就公民文化的性質(zhì)與公民文化三體系之間的關(guān)系提出了一系列問(wèn)題，意在總結(jié)出一個(gè)更精密的城市決策理論。

8.《文化與全球化時(shí)代：城市、文化政策與治理》（文化與全球化系列叢書）

Cultures and Globalization：Cities，Cultural Policy and Governance（The Cultures and Globalization Series）

作者：Helmut K.Anheier，Yudhishthir Raj Isar

出版社：SAGE Publications Ltd

出版時(shí)間：May 2，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Helmut K.Anheier（PhD，Yale）is Dean and Professor of Sociology at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin.He holds a chair of Sociology at Heidelberg University and serves as Academic Director of the Center for Social Investment.From 2001 to 2009，he was Professor of Public Policy and Social Welfare at UCLA’s School of Public Affairs and Centennial Professor at the London School of Economics.Professor Anheier founded and directed the Centre for Civil Society at LSE and the Center for Civil Society at UCLA.Before embarking on an academic career，he served as social affairs officer to the United Nations.He is currently researching the nexus between globalisation，civil society，and culture and is interested in policy analysis and methodological questions.

赫爾穆特·K.安海爾（耶魯大學(xué)博士）是柏林赫爾梯行政學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，社會(huì)學(xué)教授。同時(shí)任海德堡大學(xué)講座教授，社會(huì)投資中心學(xué)術(shù)主任。2001年到2009年任加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校公共事務(wù)學(xué)院教授，倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院教授。其創(chuàng)辦并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院和加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的公民社會(huì)中心。在此之前，他曾任聯(lián)合國(guó)社會(huì)事務(wù)官員。他目前正在研究全球化、公民社會(huì)和文化之間的聯(lián)系，以及政治分析和方法論的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Today is a new metropolitan age and for the first time ever more people live in cities than they do anywhere else.As cities strengthen their international and cultural influence，the global world is acted out most articulately in the world’s urban hubs—through its diverse cultures，broad networks and innovative styles of governance.Looking at the city through its internal dynamics，the book examines how governance and cultural policy play out in a national and international framework.

Making a truly global contribution to the literature，editors Isar and Anheier bring together a truly international and highly‐respected collection of scholars.In doing so，they skilfully steer debates beyond the city as an economic powerhouse，to cover issues that fully comprehend a city’s cultural dynamics and its impact on policy including alternative economies，creativity，migration，diversity，sustainability，education and urban planning.

Innovative in its approach and content，this book is ideal for students，scholars and researchers interested in sociology，urban studies，cultural studies，and public policy.

當(dāng)代是一個(gè)新的大都市時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代中居住在城市中的人的數(shù)量前所未有。隨著城市加強(qiáng)其國(guó)際和文化影響力的提升，在城市中心之中全球化時(shí)代的特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致：多樣化的文化，廣闊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和創(chuàng)新的治理風(fēng)格。尋找在城市通過(guò)其內(nèi)部的動(dòng)態(tài)，本書探討了城市治理和文化政策怎樣在國(guó)家和國(guó)際范疇之內(nèi)發(fā)揮作用。

編者匯集了真正的國(guó)際化和備受尊敬學(xué)者的、可謂是一篇真正的全球化研究的文獻(xiàn)。學(xué)者們巧妙地避開了城市作為經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力中心功能的爭(zhēng)論，重點(diǎn)闡述了城市的文化作用及其對(duì)替代性經(jīng)濟(jì)、創(chuàng)意、人口遷移、多樣化、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、教育以及城市規(guī)劃方面政策的影響。

其在內(nèi)容和方式上的創(chuàng)新，本書適合從事社會(huì)學(xué)、城市研究、文化研究、公共政策方面研究的學(xué)生和學(xué)者。

評(píng)論：“The cultural presence in struggles around political，economic，technical，and legal issues centered in the realities of cities can become catalysts for changes in a whole range of institutional domains—markets，participatory governance，judicial recourse，cultures of engagement and deliberation，and rights for members of the urban community regardless of lineage and origin.The resurgence of the city as a site for research on these major contemporary dynamics is evident in many different disciplines—sociology，anthropology，economic geography，cultural studies，and literary criticism..This volume is a significant contribution to this larger body of research and interpretation..It opens new ground for research，interpretation and policy making in our emergent global urban era.”

—From the Foreword by Saskia Sassen，Robert S.Lynd Professor of Sociology，Columbia University

“集中在城市中的，圍繞政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、法律各方面沖突的文化表現(xiàn)催化了市場(chǎng)、管理、司法、文化，以及城市社區(qū)權(quán)力平等的形成與參與。城市復(fù)興作為研究當(dāng)代主要變革的一個(gè)方面，涉及社會(huì)學(xué)、人類學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理、文化研究和文學(xué)批評(píng)等很多學(xué)科……本書對(duì)這一龐大的研究對(duì)象的解釋有所貢獻(xiàn)……其在我們新興的全球城市時(shí)代打開了一個(gè)新的研究，解釋和政策制定上開創(chuàng)了新的領(lǐng)域?！?/p>

——摘自本書前言，作者薩斯基亞·薩森、羅伯特·S.林德，哥倫比亞大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)教授

“It is in cities that the multifaceted intersections of culture and globalization are most keenly felt，and most creatively responded to.Comprehensive in thematics and ambitious in scope，this volume is an essential guidebook to understanding the shaping and making of culture and cultural policy in our urbanised world.”

—Ien Ang Director，Institute for Culture and Society，University of Western Sydney

“在城市人們能夠最敏銳地感覺(jué)到文化全球化的多元化。藉由綜合性的主題以及寬廣的范疇，此書是了解塑造和制定城市化世界文化和文化政策進(jìn)程的重要文獻(xiàn)?！?/p>

——伊恩·昂（洪美恩），澳大利亞西悉尼大學(xué)社會(huì)與文化研究所主任

9.《古代中產(chǎn)階級(jí)：羅馬帝國(guó)的城市生活與美學(xué)，公元前100年—公元250年》

The Ancient Middle Classes：Urban Life and Aesthetics in the Roman Empire，100 BCE‐250 CE

作者：Ernst Emanuel Mayer

出版社：Harvard University Press

出版時(shí)間：July 20，2012

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Our image of the Roman world is shaped by the writings of Roman statesmen and upper class intellectuals.Yet most of the material evidence we have from Roman times—art，architecture，and household artifacts from Pompeii and elsewhere—belonged to，and was made for，artisans，merchants，and professionals.Roman culture as we have seen it with our own eyes，Emanuel Mayer boldly argues，turns out to be distinctly middle class and requires a radically new framework of analysis.

Starting in the first century BCE，ancient communities，largely shaped by farmers living within city walls，were transformed into vibrant urban centers where wealth could be quickly acquired through commercial success.From 100 BCE to 250 CE，the archaeological record details the growth of a cosmopolitan empire and a prosperous new class rising along with it.Not as keen as statesmen and intellectuals to show off their status and refinement，members of this new middle class found novel ways to create pleasure and meaning.In the decor of their houses and tombs，Mayer finds evidence that middle‐class Romans took pride in their work and commemorated familial love and affection in ways that departed from the tastes and practices of social elites.

人們對(duì)羅馬帝國(guó)的印象是通過(guò)羅馬政治家以及上流社會(huì)知識(shí)分子著作里的描述所形成的。然而大部分已經(jīng)取得的物證（龐貝城和其他地區(qū)出土的藝術(shù)品、建筑式樣、家用器物）表明，它們是為工匠、商人和專業(yè)人員制作的，并且屬于這些人。因此，伊曼紐爾·邁耶大膽地認(rèn)為，我們以往看待羅馬文化的視角實(shí)際上帶有明顯的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)色彩，現(xiàn)如今需要一個(gè)全新的分析框架。

從公元前1世紀(jì)開始，主要由生活在城郭內(nèi)的農(nóng)民形成的古代社區(qū)群體很快轉(zhuǎn)化為充滿活力的城市中心，在這里通過(guò)成功的商業(yè)活動(dòng)財(cái)富可以迅速累積。從公元前100年到公元250年，通過(guò)考古記錄的細(xì)節(jié)，我們見(jiàn)證了一個(gè)世界性帝國(guó)的成長(zhǎng)以及隨之形成的一個(gè)繁榮興旺的新階層。這個(gè)新興中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的成員發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的方式來(lái)找尋生活的樂(lè)趣和意義，而不像政治家和知識(shí)分子們那樣熱衷于展示他們崇高的地位以及精致的生活方式。在仔細(xì)考察新階層成員的房屋和墓葬后，伊曼紐爾·邁耶還找到了一些證據(jù)，以證明羅馬中產(chǎn)階級(jí)為工作本身而感到自豪，并且在紀(jì)念愛(ài)情和親情的方式上，他們的品位和習(xí)慣與當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)精英階層并不相同。

評(píng)論：“Moving beyond crude stereotypes of a Roman society riven between a gilded 1 percent and a downtrodden 99 percent，Mayer breaks new ground by marshaling a wide range of archaeological evidence to reconstruct the forgotten world of the comfortable middling households who left their mark on the urban landscapes of the ancient Mediterranean.”

—Walter Scheidel，Stanford University

“邁耶打破了將羅馬社會(huì)劃分為1%的掌權(quán)者和99%受壓迫的人的固有模型，并且通過(guò)重新研究考古證據(jù)開辟了一個(gè)新的研究領(lǐng)域，來(lái)重現(xiàn)在古地中海地區(qū)城市規(guī)劃上刻下印記的生活舒適的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭——這個(gè)一度被遺忘的世界?！?/p>

——沃特·沙伊德爾，斯坦福大學(xué)

“Mayer has written a bold and striking book that sets the houses and tombs of the Roman middle class under the Empire against a carefully researched backdrop of the contemporary urban economy.He pulls together the art，archaeology，and social history of a new monument‐buying class into an elegant and highly readable narrative.”

—R.R.R.Smith，Oxford University

“邁耶此本著作創(chuàng)意新奇、想法驚人，在仔細(xì)研究當(dāng)代城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景下，對(duì)羅馬帝國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的房屋和墓葬進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析。他把藝術(shù)、建筑以及有著全新紀(jì)念意義的階層的社會(huì)歷史融合成一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的具有高度可讀性的敘述文本?！?/p>

——R.R.R.史密斯，牛津大學(xué)

“This is a splendid book written in an engaging style.Mayer illuminates the distinctive social identity and cultural tastes of the the Roman middle classes through a perceptive study of art and literature.His readings of texts and images are subtle and persuasive.Highly recommended for all those interested in Roman Art and Roman Social History.”

—Edward M.Harris，Durham University

“本書文風(fēng)優(yōu)美內(nèi)容翔實(shí)，邁耶通過(guò)對(duì)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)進(jìn)行深入的研究闡述了羅馬中產(chǎn)階級(jí)與眾不同的社會(huì)身份認(rèn)同方式以及文化品位。書中的文字與配圖深刻而具有說(shuō)服力，強(qiáng)烈推薦給那些對(duì)羅馬藝術(shù)和羅馬社會(huì)史具有濃厚興趣的人?！?/p>

——愛(ài)德華·哈里斯，英國(guó)杜倫大學(xué)

10.《見(jiàn)證城市變遷》

Seeing CitiesChange（Urban Anthropology）

作者：Jerome Krase

出版社：Ashgate

出版時(shí)間：February 1，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Jerome Krase is Murray Koppelman Professor and Professor Emeritus at Brooklyn College of The City University of New York，and author of Self and Community in the City，co‐author of Ethnicity and Machine Politics，and co‐editor of Race and Ethnicity in New York City，The Melting Pot and Beyond，and Ethnic Landscapes in an Urban World.

杰羅姆·克萊斯是紐約市立大學(xué)布魯克林學(xué)院的名譽(yù)教授，《城市中的自我和社區(qū)》的作者，《種族和機(jī)器政治》的合作作者，《紐約的種族和族群》、《熔爐之外》、《城市的種族發(fā)展》的合作編輯。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Cities have always been dynamic social environments for visual and otherwise symbolic competition between the groups who live and work within them.In contemporary urban areas，all sorts of diversity are simultaneously increased and concentrated，chief amongst them in recent years being the ethnic and racial transformation produced by migration and the gentrification of once socially marginal areas of the city.“Seeing Cities Changes”demonstrates the utility of a visual approach and the study of ordinary streetscapes to document and analyse how the built environment reflects the changing cultural and class identities of neighborhood residents.Discussing the manner in which these changes relate to issues of local and national identities and multiculturalism，it presents studies of various cities on both sides of The Atlantic to show how global forces and the competition between urban residents in“contested terrains”is changing the faces of cities across the globe.

Blending together a variety of sources from scholarly and mass media，this engaging volume focuses on the importance of“seeing”and，in its consideration of questions of migration，ethnicity，diversity，community，identity，class and culture，will appeal to sociologists，anthropologists and geographers with interests in visual methods and urban spaces.

由于生活工作在城市里的不同群體之間存在可視的或象征性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，城市總是作為一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的社會(huì)環(huán)境而存在。在現(xiàn)代城市中，各種差異性都在不斷增長(zhǎng)和集中，近年來(lái)主要的變化是種族和民族的轉(zhuǎn)換，由曾經(jīng)一度處在社會(huì)邊緣的人進(jìn)行遷移和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)化而引起的?！兑?jiàn)證城市變遷》一書展示了一種可視性的研究方法，對(duì)普通街景進(jìn)行研究，記錄和分析建筑環(huán)境如何反映文化的變遷和社區(qū)居民階級(jí)身份的變化。本書介紹了大西洋兩岸的各類城市的研究，通過(guò)討論國(guó)家和地區(qū)身份認(rèn)同以及多元文化主義的變化方式，來(lái)展示全球力量和在爭(zhēng)議地帶中的城市居民內(nèi)部的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如何改變著全球城市的面貌。

這本精彩絕倫的書綜合了各種學(xué)術(shù)成果和大眾媒體的信息，不僅注重“見(jiàn)證”，并且內(nèi)容涉及移民、種族、多樣性、社區(qū)、身份、階級(jí)和文化等等，必將吸引大量對(duì)可視性方法和城市空間有興趣的社會(huì)學(xué)家、人類學(xué)家和地理學(xué)家。

11.《21世紀(jì)拉美城市發(fā)展：用全新的視角來(lái)審視城市》

Latin American Urban Development into the Twenty First Century：Towards a Renewed Perspective on the City（Studies in Development Economics and Policy）

作者：Dennis Rodgers，Jo Beall，Ravi Kanbur

出版社：Palgrave Macmillan

出版時(shí)間：November 13，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Dennis Rodgers is a senior research fellow in the Brooks World Poverty Institute（BWPI）at the University of Manchester，UK，where he leads their programme on“Urban Poverty and Conflict”.He is also a research fellow at the Centre on Conflict，Development and Peacebuilding（CCDP）at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies，Geneva，Switzerland，a visiting senior fellow in the Institute for Human Development，New Delhi，India，and previously taught at the London School of Economics（2000‐7）.

Jo Beall is Director of Education and Society at UNU‐WIDER，and member of the executive board of the British Council.She was formerly Deputy Vice Chancellor at the University of Cape Town，South Africa，prior to which she was a professor of development studies at the London School of Economics，UK.

Ravi Kanbur is T.H.Lee Professor of World Affairs，International Professor of Applied Economics and Management，and Professor of Economics at Cornell University，USA.He has taught at the universities of Oxford，Cambridge，Essex，Warwick，Princeton and Columbia.He has served on the senior staff of the World Bank，including as Principal Adviser to the Chief Economist at the World Bank.He has also served as Director of the World Bank’s World Development Report.

丹尼斯·羅杰斯是英國(guó)曼徹斯特大學(xué)布魯克斯世界貧困研究所（BWPI）的高級(jí)研究員，他研究的項(xiàng)目是“城市貧困與沖突”。與此同時(shí)，他還是位于瑞士日內(nèi)瓦的國(guó)際與發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究所“聚焦沖突、發(fā)展與和平建設(shè)”（CCDP）課題的研究員，是印度新德里人類發(fā)展研究所的高級(jí)訪問(wèn)研究員，并且有過(guò)在倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院任教的經(jīng)歷（2000‐7）。

瓊·貝爾是聯(lián)合國(guó)大學(xué)世界發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心教育與社會(huì)局理事，英國(guó)文化委員會(huì)執(zhí)行董事會(huì)成員，有過(guò)擔(dān)任南非開普敦大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，之前還曾是英國(guó)倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院發(fā)展研究方向的教授。

拉維·坎伯是T.H.Lee世界事務(wù)教授，國(guó)際應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)教授，美國(guó)康奈爾大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授，曾任教于牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)、埃塞克斯大學(xué)、華威大學(xué)、普林斯頓大學(xué)以及哥倫比亞大學(xué)，還曾擔(dān)任世界銀行的高級(jí)職員，其中包括作為世界銀行首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的首席顧問(wèn)以及世界銀行世界發(fā)展報(bào)告的主任。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：By the dawn of the 21st century，more than half of the world’s population was living in urban areas，and demographic forecasts for the decades ahead estimate that by 2030，almost five billion people—out of a world population of eight billion—will be living in towns and cities.This volume explores the implications of this unprecedented expansion in the world’s most urbanized region，Latin America，exploring the new urban reality，and the consequences for the wider developing world.This volume brings together studies from a range of disciplines to highlight some of the key issues regarding the changing nature of contemporary urban life，covering such issues as crime，democracy，housing and health policies.

21世紀(jì)初期，世界上已有超過(guò)半數(shù)的人口生活在城市地區(qū)，根據(jù)幾十年來(lái)的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)可以預(yù)測(cè)，到2030年，全球總?cè)丝趯⑦_(dá)80億，而其中有將近50億人將會(huì)生活在城鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域。本書將探討這一輪空前的城市人口擴(kuò)張對(duì)世界城市化程度最高的地區(qū)——拉丁美洲的意義，探索新的城市化實(shí)況，以及城市化給更廣泛的發(fā)展中國(guó)家所帶來(lái)的影響。本書匯集了一系列學(xué)科的研究，以突出當(dāng)代城市生活不斷變化性的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題，包括犯罪、民主、住房和醫(yī)療政策等等。

評(píng)論：“Digging deeply and deftly into many of the most complex and urgent issues in urban Latin America—violence，mobility，segregation，participation，drug trade，informality，mobilization—contributors to this sophisticated and highly‐informative volume unearth the contours of a new trans‐disciplinary research agenda for the new century.”

—Javier Auyero，Joe R.and Teresa Lozano Long Professorof Latin American Sociology，University of Texas，Austin，USA

“本書深入、巧妙地從拉丁美洲城市最復(fù)雜、最緊迫的問(wèn)題入手，包括暴力、人口流動(dòng)性、種族隔離、政治參與、毒品交易、城市非正規(guī)性等。編著者在這本翔實(shí)深刻、意義深遠(yuǎn)的書里試圖展現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新世紀(jì)跨學(xué)科研究議程的輪廓?！?/p>

——澤維爾·Auyero、喬·R.和特里薩·羅札諾·隆，美國(guó)德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校拉美社會(huì)學(xué)研究系

“This highly informative book offers readers a unique opportunity to learn about the complexities that characterize Latin America’s contemporary urban development from the vantage point of different disciplines and methods，stimulating the researcher’s interest to better understand why certain processes happen the way they do and why some interventions work and others do not.”

—Nora Lustig，Samuel Z.Stone Professor of Latin American Economics，Tulane University，New Orleans，USA

“這本內(nèi)容翔實(shí)的著作為讀者提供了一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)，使讀者可以結(jié)合不同學(xué)科和不同方法的優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)了解拉美當(dāng)代城市發(fā)展的復(fù)雜性，并激發(fā)研究者的興趣，更好地了解為什么某些進(jìn)程以特定的方式發(fā)生，以及為什么在城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中一些干預(yù)措施起作用而另一些卻不起作用。”

——諾拉·盧斯蒂格、塞繆爾·Z.斯通，美國(guó)新奧爾良州，杜蘭大學(xué)拉美經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授

12.《超越可持續(xù)城市主義：重新思考城市未來(lái)》

SustainableUrbanismand Beyond：Rethinking Cities for the Future

作者：Tigran Haas

出版社：Rizzoli

出版時(shí)間：April 3，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Tigran Haas is the associate professor of urban development，planning and design and sustainable urbanism at KTH（瑞典皇家理工學(xué)院）—The Royal Institute of Technology，Stockholm

齊格蘭·哈斯是瑞典皇家理工學(xué)院的副教授，專業(yè)為城市發(fā)展、規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)與可持續(xù)城市化。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：The city in the twenty‐first century faces major challenges，including social and economic stratification，wasteful consumption of resources，transportation congestion，and environmental degradation.More than half of the world’s population lives in cities and major metropolitan areas，and in the next two decades the number of city dwellers is estimated to reach five billion.This puts enormous pressures on transportation systems，housing stock，and infrastructure such as energy，waste，and water，which directly influences the emissions of greenhouse gases.

As the long emergency awaits us，urgent questions remain：How will our cities survive？How can we combat and reconcile urban growth with sustainable use of resources for future generations to thrive？Where and how urbanism comes into the picture and what“sustainable”urban forms can do in light of these events are some of the issues Sustainable Urbanism and Beyond explores.With more than sixty essays，including contributions by Andrés Duany，SaskiaSassen，Peter Newman，Douglas Farr，Henry Cisneros，Peter Hall，Sharon Zukin，Peter Eisenman，and others，this book is a unique perspective on architecture，urban planning，environmental and urban design，exploring ways for raising quality of life and the standard of living in a new modern era by creating better and more viable places to live.

21世紀(jì)城市發(fā)展面臨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)分層、資源浪費(fèi)、交通擁堵、環(huán)境破壞等重大挑戰(zhàn)。全世界一半以上的人口居住在城市和主要都市地區(qū)，在接下來(lái)的20年里，城市居民的數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)達(dá)到50億。這將會(huì)使城市發(fā)展和城市生活承受巨大壓力，不論是交通、生活，還是各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，甚至是城市中能源的利用、廢棄物的排放處理等都將直接影響城市發(fā)展。

城市發(fā)展與即將到來(lái)的各種不利狀況困擾著我們，現(xiàn)階段最為迫切的問(wèn)題在于：如何讓我們的城市盡可能長(zhǎng)久地生存下去？我們?cè)撊绾握{(diào)和城市發(fā)展需求與資源的可持續(xù)利用的矛盾從而為子孫后代造福？何種城市化發(fā)展方法是最為恰當(dāng)?shù)?？可持續(xù)性城市形態(tài)該如何得以實(shí)現(xiàn)？城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣？本書援引了超過(guò)60篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，旨在探索如何在新時(shí)代提高生活質(zhì)量和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從而創(chuàng)造更好、更可行的居住環(huán)境；并在建筑、城市規(guī)劃和城市環(huán)境建設(shè)、城市設(shè)計(jì)等領(lǐng)域提出了獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解。

13.《種族隔離：城市分裂的全球史》

Segregation：A Global History of Divided Cities（Historical Studies of Urban America）

作者：Carl H.Nightingale

出版社：University Of Chicago Press

出版時(shí)間：May 29，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Carl H.Nightingale is professor of urban and world history in the Department of Transnational Studies at the University at Buffalo，State University of New York.He is the author of On the Edge：Poor Black Children and Their American Dreams.

卡爾·H.南丁格爾是美國(guó)紐約州立大學(xué)布法羅分校世界城市史教授，專著有《邊緣：貧窮的黑人孩子和他們的美國(guó)夢(mèng)》。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：When we think of segregation，what often comes to mind is apartheid South Africa，or the American South in the age of Jim Crow—two societies fundamentally premised on the concept of the separation of the races.But as Carl H.Nightingale shows us in this magisterial history，segregation is everywhere，deforming cities and societies worldwide.

Starting with segregation’s ancient roots，and what the archaeological evidence reveals about humanity’s long‐standing use of urban divisions to reinforce political and economic inequality，Nightingale then moves to the world of European colonialism.It was there，he shows，segregation based on color—and eventually on race—took hold；the British East India Company，for example，split Calcutta into“White Town”and“Black Town”.As we follow Nightingale’s story around the globe，we see that division replicated from Hong Kong to Nairobi，Baltimore to San Francisco，and more.The turn of the twentieth century saw the most aggressive segregation movements yet，as white communities almost everywhere set to rearranging whole cities along racial lines.Nightingale focuses closely on two striking examples：Johannesburg，with its state‐sponsored separation，and Chicago，in which the goal of segregation was advanced by the more subtle methods of real estate markets and housing policy.

For the first time ever，the majority of humans live in cities，and nearly all those cities bear the scars of segregation.This unprecedented，ambitious history lays bare our troubled past，and sets us on the path to imagining the better，more equal cities of the future.

每當(dāng)提起種族隔離，我們想到的往往是南非種族主義或是美國(guó)南部的蓄奴時(shí)期，這兩種社會(huì)形態(tài)都是建立在種族隔離的基礎(chǔ)上。但是正如卡爾·H.南丁格爾在這本權(quán)威的歷史研究中展現(xiàn)的那樣，種族隔離無(wú)處不在，影響和改變著世界范圍內(nèi)的城市和社會(huì)。

南丁格爾從種族隔離的根源開始著手，通過(guò)考古證據(jù)來(lái)證明人類長(zhǎng)期通過(guò)城市區(qū)劃來(lái)加劇政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不平等，接著他又研究了歐洲殖民主義世界。他指出，在殖民世界里，源于膚色差異而最終歸咎于種族差異的種族隔離根深蒂固，例如東印度公司把加爾各答劃分為“白城”和“黑城”。當(dāng)我們?cè)谑澜绶秶鷥?nèi)跟隨南丁格爾的講述，可以看到從香港到內(nèi)羅畢，從巴爾的摩到舊金山等地區(qū)都無(wú)一例外復(fù)制了這種劃分模式。在19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，最激烈的種族隔離運(yùn)動(dòng)在各地上演，遍布各地的白人群體把城市按照種族界限重新劃分開來(lái)。南丁格爾集中討論了兩個(gè)明顯的例子：一個(gè)是以國(guó)家名義進(jìn)行種族隔離的南非約翰內(nèi)斯堡；另一個(gè)則是巧妙地通過(guò)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)和住房政策實(shí)現(xiàn)的種族隔離的芝加哥。

當(dāng)今社會(huì)是人類有史以來(lái)第一次，絕大多數(shù)人都生活在城市里，而幾乎所有的城市都帶有種族隔離的色彩。這本前無(wú)古人、豪情萬(wàn)丈的歷史研究著作，揭示了我們傷痕累累的過(guò)去，并帶領(lǐng)我們憧憬更加美好而平等的未來(lái)城市。

評(píng)論：“This study of the segregation of the world’s cities by race since the eighteenth century is an extraordinary achievement.Its scope is truly global，extending from urban Africa and Asia to the cities of the Americas and Europe and synthesizing in the process a vast literature.Through this prism Carl Nightingale weaves a history which brilliantly links the big themes of empire，migration and racialization to the microanalysis of place and space in cities such as Johannesburg，Calcutta，and Chicago.By reconnecting urban history with the history of race in a genuinely global perspective he creates a new fusion that adds enormously to our understanding of how cities became—and were maintained as—sites of segregation and exclusion.”

—Simon Gunn，director of the Centre for Urban History，University of Leicester

“這本研究18世紀(jì)以來(lái)世界城市種族隔離的書是一本精彩絕倫的著作。本書的研究范圍宏大，它將從亞非到歐美的城市研究融合成一部輝煌巨著。南丁格爾編織了一部歷史，在這一歷史中他把帝國(guó)、移民和種族化這些重要議題同諸如約翰內(nèi)斯堡、加爾各答以及芝加哥等城市的區(qū)位和空間完美地聯(lián)系在一起。南丁格爾以全球性的視角通過(guò)建立城市歷史與種族歷史之間的聯(lián)系而創(chuàng)造出一種新的融合，這極大地增加了我們對(duì)城市種族隔離的形成、維持以及消亡的理解?！?/p>

——西蒙·岡恩，英國(guó)萊斯特大學(xué)城市歷史中心研究主任

“This is a book of genuinely global sweep，traversing continents and millennia of human history.Yet it is also a wonderfully detailed and nuanced work of archivally based history，particularly in its later chapters，which offer fine‐grained accounts of the elaboration of segregationist ideology and practice in two specific cities，Chicago and Johannesburg.This is a terrific book：original，important，and astonishingly broad‐ranging.”

—James Campbell，Stanford University

“這是一部橫掃世界、跨越大洲和人類數(shù)千年文明歷史的皇皇巨著。與此同時(shí)，它也是一部細(xì)致入微的完全基于史實(shí)的作品，特別是在后面的章節(jié)中對(duì)種族主義作出了詳細(xì)的闡述，并且在芝加哥和約翰內(nèi)斯堡這兩個(gè)城市上進(jìn)行了很好的例證說(shuō)明。這是一本非常棒的書：到處閃現(xiàn)著原創(chuàng)思維的火花，在學(xué)術(shù)界有著舉足輕重的地位，內(nèi)容的廣泛性令人嘆為觀止?！?/p>

——詹姆斯·坎貝爾，美國(guó)斯坦福大學(xué)

“Carl H.Nightingale has written a book of enormous ambition—and accomplishment.Moving between broad patterns and local detail，he has produced a global history of modern coerced racial segregation from its imperial origins to postwar suburbanization.It is a history marked by moral passion，clarity of thought and expression，and extraordinary research on all continents.His rich and powerful argument is that segregation has not only been a global fact but also the result of transnational ideological connections，economic practices，and government policies.”

—Thomas Bender，author of TheUnfinished City：New York and the Metropolitan Idea

“卡爾·H.南丁格爾寫了一本充滿雄心壯志且成就卓然的書，通過(guò)將普遍適用的模式和具有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣募?xì)節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起，寫出了從帝國(guó)起源到戰(zhàn)后城市近郊化這段時(shí)期，全球范圍內(nèi)的現(xiàn)代強(qiáng)制性種族隔離的歷史。南丁格爾對(duì)這段歷史的描述充滿了激情、思維清晰、表達(dá)清楚，尤其是在對(duì)各大洲的描述上。他用豐富的證據(jù)和有力的論點(diǎn)論證了種族隔離不僅是一個(gè)全球性的事實(shí)，也是跨國(guó)的意識(shí)形態(tài)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政府政策作用的結(jié)果?！?/p>

——托馬斯·德爾，《未完成的城市：紐約和大都會(huì)觀念》的作者

14.《日本城市空間：透過(guò)文化與社會(huì)》

Urban Spacesin Japan：Cultural and Social Perspectives（Nissan Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies）

作者：Christoph Brumann，Evelyn Schulz

出版社：Routledge

出版時(shí)間：May 2，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Christoph Brumann is Head of Research Group at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology，Halle，Germany.

Evelyn Schulz is Full Professor for Japanese Studies at Ludwig Maximilians University，Munich，Germany.

克里斯托夫·鮑曼是哈雷德國(guó)馬克斯普朗克研究所的社會(huì)人類學(xué)研究小組負(fù)責(zé)人。

伊夫林·舒爾茨教授在德國(guó)慕尼黑大學(xué)專門從事日本研究。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Urban Spaces in Japan explores the workings of power，money and the public interest in the planning and design of Japanese space.Through a set of vivid case studies of well‐known Japanese cities including Tokyo，Kobe，and Kyoto，this book examines the potential of civil society in contemporary planning debates.Further，it addresses the implications of Japan’s biggest social problem—the demographic decline—for Japanese cities，and demonstrates the serious challenges and exciting possibilities that result from the impending end of Japan’s urban growth.

Presenting a synthetic approach that reflects both the physical aspects and the social significance of urban spaces，this book scrutinizes the precise patterns of urban expansion and shrinkage.In doing so，it also summarizes current theories of public space，urban space，and the body in space which are relevant to both Japan and the wider international debate.

With detailed case studies and more general reflections from a broad range of disciplines，this collection of essays demonstrates the value of cross‐disciplinary cooperation.As such，it is of interest to students and scholars of geography and urban planning as well as history，anthropology and cultural studies.

本書主要探索權(quán)力、金錢以及公共利益在日本的空間規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)中所起到的作用。通過(guò)一組生動(dòng)的包括東京、神戶、京都在內(nèi)的日本知名城市的案例研究，本書探討了當(dāng)代城市規(guī)劃中公民社會(huì)的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α４送?，本書還涉及了日本最大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題——城市人口數(shù)量下降，并展示了由于日本城市化進(jìn)程即將結(jié)束而引發(fā)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)以及各種未知的可能性。

為提供一種既反映出城市空間的物質(zhì)性又展示其社會(huì)意義的綜合研究方法，本書詳細(xì)研究了城市擴(kuò)張和收縮的精準(zhǔn)模式。與此同時(shí)，本書還總結(jié)了當(dāng)下的公共空間、城市空間理論，以及在日本本國(guó)和在更廣泛的國(guó)際上具有熱議的空間實(shí)體案例。

通過(guò)詳細(xì)的案例研究加上廣泛的學(xué)科研究背景，本論文集充分展示了跨學(xué)科合作研究的價(jià)值。因此，本書值得推薦給對(duì)地理學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃、歷史學(xué)、人口學(xué)以及文化研究有興趣的學(xué)生和學(xué)者。

15.《可行走城市：市中心區(qū)如何切實(shí)拯救美國(guó)》

WalkableCity：How Downtown Can Save America，One Step at a Time

作者：Jeff Speck

出版社：Farrar，Straus and Giroux

出版時(shí)間：November 12，2013

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Jeff Speck，coauthor of the landmark bestseller Suburban Nation，is a city planner who advocates for smart growth and sustainable design.As the former director of design at the National Endowment for the Arts，he oversaw the Mayors’Institute on City Design，where he worked with dozens of American mayors on their most pressing city planning challenges.He leads a design practice based in Washington，D.C.

杰夫·斯佩克是具有里程碑意義的暢銷書《郊區(qū)國(guó)家》的合著者，是一名提倡智能增長(zhǎng)以及可持續(xù)性設(shè)計(jì)的城市規(guī)劃師。作為國(guó)家藝術(shù)基金會(huì)前設(shè)計(jì)總監(jiān)，他曾經(jīng)管理過(guò)市長(zhǎng)城市設(shè)計(jì)研究所，與數(shù)十名美國(guó)市長(zhǎng)共同迎接當(dāng)下面臨的最緊迫的城市規(guī)劃挑戰(zhàn)，并且在總部位于華盛頓特區(qū)的地方親自指導(dǎo)過(guò)一例設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Jeff Speck has dedicated his career to determining what makes cities thrive.And he has boiled it down to one key factor：walkability.

The very idea of a modern metropolis evokes visions of bustling sidewalks，vital mass transit，and a vibrant，pedestrian‐friendly urban core.But in the typical American city，the car is still king，and downtown is a place that’s easy to drive to but often not worth arriving at.

Making walkability happen is relatively easy and cheap；seeing exactly what needs to be done is the trick.In this essential new book，Speck reveals the invisible workings of the city，how simple decisions have cascading effects，and how we can all make the right choices for our communities.

Bursting with sharp observations and real‐world examples，giving key insight into what urban planners actually do and how places can and do change，WalkableCity lays out a practical，necessary，and eminently achievable vision of how to make our normal American cities great again.

杰夫·斯佩克致力于研究決定城市能否興旺發(fā)展的動(dòng)因，最終他歸結(jié)于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的因素，那就是步行可達(dá)性。

提到現(xiàn)代化大都市，會(huì)使人們想到熙熙攘攘的人行道、繁忙的公共交通和一個(gè)充滿活力的、行人態(tài)度友好的城市中心，然而在典型的美國(guó)城市里，汽車仍然占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，市中心很方便驅(qū)車前往，但卻并不值得一去。

為了使步行可達(dá)性成為一種相對(duì)輕松、經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式，我們要做的是找到竅門。在這本具有重大意義的新書里面，斯佩克揭示了城市中無(wú)形的運(yùn)作方式，告訴我們一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的決定怎樣引發(fā)一系列后果，以及如何才能為社會(huì)發(fā)展做出正確的選擇。

本書以敏銳的洞察力以及現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的案例，告訴我們城市規(guī)劃者的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，以及城市是如何變化的。其勾勒出了一幅實(shí)用的、必要的并且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的藍(lán)圖，指導(dǎo)普通的美國(guó)城市再次發(fā)展。

評(píng)論：“‘City planning and urban development’are phrases almost guaranteed to bore and confuse regular people.Which is weird，given that cities are the least boring places on earth.Fortunately，Jeff Speck is a deeply knowledgeable，charming，and jargon‐free visionary，a profoundly pragmatic person brimming with common sense everybody can use to improve their own lives as well as their towns and cities.If Jane Jacobs invented a new urbanism，Walkable City is its perfect complement，a commonsense twenty‐first‐century user’s manual.”

—Kurt Andersen，host of Studio 360 and author of TrueBelievers

“‘城市規(guī)劃和城市發(fā)展’是幾乎能使普通人感到無(wú)聊至極和迷惑不解的范疇。這很奇怪，因?yàn)槌鞘惺堑厍蛏献畈涣钊烁械綗o(wú)聊厭倦的地方了。幸運(yùn)的是，杰夫·斯佩克是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博、富有魅力、不賣弄學(xué)問(wèn)，又有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的人，也是一個(gè)深刻而務(wù)實(shí)的人。在他身上充滿了足以讓每個(gè)人改善他們自己的生活以及完善他們的市鎮(zhèn)的常識(shí)性知識(shí)。如果說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)·雅各布斯提出了新的城市化概念，那么《可行走城市》就是對(duì)此的一個(gè)完美的補(bǔ)充，是21世紀(jì)用戶常識(shí)手冊(cè)?！?/p>

——庫(kù)爾特·安德森，360工作室的主人，《真正的信徒》的作者

“Companionable and disarmingly candid，Jeff Speck perches on your shoulder and gets you to see your community with fresh eyes.He gradually builds a compelling case for walkability as the essential distillation of a vast trove of knowledge about urbanism and placemaking.The case he makes has you both nodding at the intuitive and seemingly obvious wisdom presented，and shaking your head at why those basic principles of fixing our cities have eluded us for so long.”

—Harriet Tregoning，founder of the National Smart Growth Network

“友好、謙和、真誠(chéng)的杰夫·斯佩克對(duì)你發(fā)出友好的邀請(qǐng)，讓你用全新的眼光重新審視你的社區(qū)。他逐漸為步行可達(dá)性城市建立起一個(gè)具有吸引力的案例，就像一個(gè)關(guān)于城市化和場(chǎng)所營(yíng)造的巨大的知識(shí)寶庫(kù)的濃縮。他建立的案例既讓人因?yàn)槠渲虚W爍的智慧光芒讓人止不住點(diǎn)頭稱贊，又令人因?yàn)槔锩嫠\(yùn)用到的一些基本的城市框架被我們忽略已久而搖頭嘆息?！?/p>

——哈里特·特里格寧，國(guó)際智能增長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)始人

“Jeff Speck understands a key fact about great cities，which is that their streets matter more than their buildings.And he understands a key fact about great streets，which is that the people who walk along them matter more than the cars that drive through them.”

—Paul Goldberger，Pulitzer Prize‐winning architecture critic and author of Why Architecture Matters

“杰夫·斯佩克明白對(duì)一個(gè)偉大的城市來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的事實(shí)是街道比建筑更加重要；而對(duì)一條好的街道來(lái)說(shuō)，行人比車輛更加重要?！?/p>

——保羅·戈德伯格，普利策建筑獎(jiǎng)評(píng)論家，《為什么建筑如此重要》的作者

16.《大都市化：中國(guó)的土地與財(cái)產(chǎn)政策》

TheGreat Urban Transformation：Politicsof Land and Property in China

作者：You‐tien Hsing

出版社：Oxford University Press，USA

出版時(shí)間：May 4，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：You‐tien Hsing is Associate Professor of Geography at University of California at Berkeley.She is the author of Making CapitalisminChina：The TaiwanConnection（1998，Oxford University Press）.

辛友天（音）是美國(guó)加州大學(xué)伯克利分校地理學(xué)副教授。她是《在中國(guó)發(fā)展資本主義：臺(tái)灣連線》（牛津大學(xué)出版社1998年版）一書的作者。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：As China is transformed，relations between society，the state，and the city have become central.The Great Urban Transformation investigates what is happening in cities，the urban edges，and the rural fringe in order to explain these relations.In the inner city of major metropolitan centers，municipal governments battle high‐ranking state agencies to secure land rents from redevelopment projects，while residents mobilize to assert property and residential rights.At the urban edge，as metropolitan governments seek to extend control over their rural hinterland through massive‐scale development projects，villagers strategize to profit from the encroaching property market.At the rural fringe，township leaders become brokers of power and property between the state bureaucracy and villages，while large numbers of peasants are dispossessed，dispersed，and deterritorialized，and their mobilizational capacity is consequently undermined.

The Great Urban Transformation explores these issues，and provides an integrated analysis of the city and the countryside，elite politics and grassroots activism，legal‐economic and socio‐political issues of property rights，and the role of the state and the market in the property market.

隨著中國(guó)社會(huì)的變革，全社會(huì)、各省、城市之間的關(guān)系開始走向前臺(tái)。為了闡釋這些關(guān)系，本書調(diào)查研究了城市、城市邊緣、城鄉(xiāng)接合部正在經(jīng)歷的變革。在重要的大都市中心的內(nèi)城區(qū)域，市政府與高級(jí)別的省級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行著博弈，以確保地租不受重新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目的影響，與此同時(shí)，城市居民為了保證財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)和居住權(quán)也在積極行動(dòng)。在城郊地區(qū)，由于市政府試圖通過(guò)大規(guī)模的開發(fā)項(xiàng)目來(lái)擴(kuò)大對(duì)于農(nóng)村偏遠(yuǎn)地帶的控制，村民們采取策略以從不斷擴(kuò)張的房地產(chǎn)中獲益。在城鄉(xiāng)接合部地區(qū)，鄉(xiāng)村領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者成為了省級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)與鄉(xiāng)村之間權(quán)力、財(cái)產(chǎn)的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，而大量的農(nóng)民被剝奪、被驅(qū)逐、被解轄域化，他們的積極性也因此減弱。

本書探究了上述這些問(wèn)題，并對(duì)城市與農(nóng)村、精英政治與基層群眾能動(dòng)性、財(cái)產(chǎn)群的法律經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)政治問(wèn)題、房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)中省與市場(chǎng)的作用等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了綜合性分析。

評(píng)論：“Stands as a bold and ground‐breaking attempt to contest popular beliefs and challenge perceived notions.Hsing is to be congratulated for producing such an important milestone on the journey of scholarly enquiries into the gigantic and profound great urban transformation with a scale no less significant than the one masterfully addressed by Polanyi half of century ago.It is a milestone that sets the beginning of a long journey.”

—Annalsof the Association of American Geographer

“本書的觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)既有的通行看法的大膽、具有開創(chuàng)性的挑戰(zhàn)。與半個(gè)世紀(jì)以前波蘭尼對(duì)此所做的專業(yè)研究的規(guī)模相比，本書作者對(duì)于意義重大的大都市化的研究絲毫不顯遜色，并在這一領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)研究中立下了重要的里程碑，這是值得慶賀的。本書是具有深遠(yuǎn)意義的里程碑?！?/p>

——《美國(guó)地理學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)年刊》

“A magisterial study of the territorial competition that ignites this process in core cities like Shanghai，as well as the urban fringes and（most wrenchingly）the rural hinterlands.Reform era decentralization and market restructuring initiated a scramble for authority over profitable redevelopment.Hsing draws on immersive field research‐using colorful vignettes of her personal experiences at the beginning of each empirical chapter‐and a formidable command of reform‐era land laws.”

—Cities

“本書是對(duì)像上海這樣的核心城市以及城市邊緣地帶和（非常扭曲的）農(nóng)村偏遠(yuǎn)地帶之間土地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的權(quán)威性研究。改革時(shí)代的權(quán)力下放和市場(chǎng)重組，刺激了對(duì)于有利可圖的再次開發(fā)權(quán)的爭(zhēng)奪。本書作者作出了非常生動(dòng)的實(shí)地調(diào)查——在每一章節(jié)前以她個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來(lái)作豐富多彩的簡(jiǎn)述——本書也是對(duì)改革時(shí)代的土地法的呼吁?！?/p>

——《城市》

“This book is a masterful piece of scholarship and meaningful analysis.It is a most innovative contribution to the understanding of the transformation of China.It shows how the politics of land development is at the same time the key source of capital accumulation and class formation，and the trigger of social conflicts that may threaten the new Chinese order.Professor Hsing is one of the leading researchers on the study of capitalism in China，and her new book will change our way of thinking about one of the most important processes that are remaking our world.”

—Manuel Castells，University Professor，University of Southern California，Los Angeles

“本書的研究具有極高的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和意義。它對(duì)更好地理解中國(guó)的社會(huì)變革具有革新性的貢獻(xiàn)。它展示了土地開發(fā)政策如何既是資本積累和階級(jí)形成的關(guān)鍵來(lái)源，又是引發(fā)社會(huì)沖突、威脅新中國(guó)秩序的觸媒。本書作者是中國(guó)資本主義發(fā)展研究領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威學(xué)者，她的新作將會(huì)改變我們對(duì)于重構(gòu)世界的最重要的幾個(gè)過(guò)程的思考方式?！?/p>

——曼紐爾·卡斯特爾，大學(xué)教授，南加州大學(xué)

17.《美國(guó)的城市形態(tài)：一個(gè)具有代表性的歷史》

American Urban Form：A Representative History（Urban and Industrial Environments）

作者：Sam Bass Warner，Andrew Whittemore

出版社：The MIT Press

出版時(shí)間：Auguest 16，2013

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Sam Bass Warner，noted urban historian and Visiting Professor of Urban History at MIT，is the author of Streetcar Suburbs：The Process of Growth in Boston，1870—1900；The Private City：Philadelphia in Three Periodsof ItsGrowth；TheUrbanWilderness：A History of the American City；To Dwell Is to Garden：A History of Boston’sCommunity Gardens；and other books.

山姆·巴斯·華納是著名的城市歷史學(xué)家，麻省理工學(xué)院城市歷史學(xué)科客座教授，其著作有《電車郊區(qū)：波士頓成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，1870—1900》、《私人城市：費(fèi)城發(fā)展過(guò)程中的三個(gè)階段》、《城市荒野：美國(guó)城市歷史》、《居住即是造園：波士頓的社區(qū)花園》和其他書籍。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：American urban form—the spaces，places，and boundaries that define city life—has been evolving since the first settlements of colonial days.The changing patterns of houses，buildings，streets，parks，pipes and wires，wharves，railroads，highways，and airports reflect changing patterns of the social，political，and economic processes that shape the city.In this book，Sam Bass Warner and Andrew Whittemore map more than three hundred years of the American city through theevolution of urban form.They do this by offering an illustrated history of“the City”—a hypothetical city that exemplifies the American city’s transformation from village to merchant seaport，industrial city，multicentered metropolis，and，finally，regional metropolis that participates in both the local and the global.The book thereby offers a yardstick against which readers can measure the history of their city.

Warner and Whittemore have constructed their hypothetical City from the histories of Boston，Philadelphia，and New York，focusing on commonalities that make up key patterns in American urban development.In an engaging text accompanied by Whittemore’s detailed，meticulous drawings，they chart the City’s changing boundaries，densities，building styles，transportation infrastructures，and population patterns.Planning for the future of cities，they remind us，requires an understanding of the forces that shaped the city’s past；these are the tools of urban change.The city’s protean，ever‐changing nature offers each generation a fresh chance to reform（and re‐form）it.

美國(guó)城市形態(tài)（即城市生活的空間、區(qū)域和界限）自殖民時(shí)代伊始就一直處于不斷演變之中。房屋、建筑物、街道、公園、水管、電線、碼頭、鐵路、公路、機(jī)場(chǎng)形態(tài)的變化反映了社會(huì)、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)程的變化，這些變化共同塑造了城市形態(tài)。在本書中，山姆·巴斯·華納和安德魯·惠特莫爾通過(guò)城市形態(tài)的演變繪制了美國(guó)城市300多年的歷史發(fā)展地圖。本書以圖文并茂的形式展示了一個(gè)假想的“城市”的歷史，充分體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)城市的演變過(guò)程：從村莊到商業(yè)港口、工業(yè)城市、多中心大都市，最后成為當(dāng)?shù)匾约叭蛐缘膮^(qū)域性的大都市。本書為讀者提供了一個(gè)衡量他們所居住城市歷史的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

華納和惠特莫爾從波士頓、費(fèi)城、紐約的歷史中歸納建構(gòu)出了他們的假想城市，這種建構(gòu)是以那些在美國(guó)城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中構(gòu)成關(guān)鍵模式的共性特征為中心的?；萏啬獱栍迷敱M、細(xì)致的圖畫做支撐，描述文字引人入勝。他們用圖表展示出了城市的不斷變化的界限、密度、建筑風(fēng)格、交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及人口模式。他們提醒我們，城市的未來(lái)規(guī)劃需要了解形成城市歷史的動(dòng)因，這些因素是城市變革的工具。城市千變?nèi)f化的特性為每一代人提供了全新的城市改革（和重構(gòu)）的機(jī)會(huì)。

評(píng)論：“With its rich narrative and outstanding visual representation of urban form changes，this concise book succeeds in making the reader experience the American city through time and understand the forces behind its evolution.The hypothetical city becomes real through engaging and detailed accounts of events，spaces，and social interactions.”

—Anastasia Loukaitou‐Sideris，Professor of Urban Planning，UCLA

“憑借對(duì)城市形態(tài)變遷的豐富的文字描述和出色的視覺(jué)展示，這本簡(jiǎn)明扼要的書籍成功地使讀者通過(guò)時(shí)間脈絡(luò)來(lái)體驗(yàn)美國(guó)的城市，并了解其演變過(guò)程背后的推動(dòng)力量。在本書中，通過(guò)對(duì)于事件、空間以及社會(huì)互動(dòng)的深入細(xì)致的描述，假想的城市成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)?！?/p>

——阿納斯塔西·婁凱圖—西達(dá)尼斯，城市規(guī)劃學(xué)科教授，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校

“American Urban Form—assaying Boston，New York，and Philadelphia—merits acclaim.Imagining our urban past，present，and future，Sam Bass Warner and Andrew Whittemore frame their lively narrative with twenty‐first century sensibilities as they plumb the near and more distant past.Assembling chronologically organized big‐picture views，the co‐authors explain the shaping forces which created assorted urban forms.This superb book，to its credit，features Whittemore’s hand‐crafted and sumptuously detailed urban landscapes，best thought of as a luminous historical exhibition.A wide range of readers—architects，artists，planners，historians，journalists，lawyers，mayors，legislators，policy makers，and general readers—surely will learn much from this book.”

—Michael H.Ebner，Lake Forest College

“本書分析了波士頓、紐約、費(fèi)城等，獲得一致好評(píng)。通過(guò)想象我們的城市的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)，山姆·巴斯·沃納和安德魯·惠特莫爾在探究近代史以及更加遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去時(shí)，以21世紀(jì)的歷史敏感性進(jìn)行關(guān)照，其文字?jǐn)⑹鲲L(fēng)格生動(dòng)活潑。通過(guò)整合按時(shí)間順序排列的大局性觀點(diǎn)，兩位作者闡釋了城市各類形態(tài)的塑造力量。本書值得稱贊，其特色在于惠特莫爾的文筆熟練而華麗，對(duì)城市景觀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述，是輝煌燦爛的歷史展覽。廣大讀者（建筑師、藝術(shù)家、規(guī)劃師、歷史學(xué)家、記者、律師、市長(zhǎng)、立法者、決策者和普通讀者）定會(huì)從這本書中獲益良多?！?/p>

——邁克爾·H.埃布，森林湖學(xué)院

“This book represents a fresh approach to a perennial problem—arguably the perennial problem—in urban history.It will surely be，as the authors intend，a very useful and enlightening book for planners and design professionals seeking to learn from a single volume the most important elements of American urban history.The range of detailed，accurate，and insightful knowledge the authors display from the colonial city to the present is simply astonishing.And I believe the book will generate much useful comment and debate among urban historians about how to conceptualize and to present our field.”

—Robert L.Fishman，Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning，Taubman College，University of Michigan

“本書呈現(xiàn)了在城市歷史領(lǐng)域一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久存在問(wèn)題的新視角。正如作者所愿，這本書對(duì)于那些試圖從一本書中了解到盡可能多的美國(guó)城市歷史中最重要元素的規(guī)劃者和職業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)說(shuō)，一定是非常有用且具有啟發(fā)性。本書作者有著詳盡、準(zhǔn)確、深刻的知識(shí)面，并在書中展示了從殖民城市到當(dāng)下的發(fā)展歷史，這真的是非常驚人的。同時(shí)，我相信這本書將在城市歷史學(xué)家中就如何概念化并展現(xiàn)我們的領(lǐng)域引發(fā)許多有益的意見(jiàn)和爭(zhēng)論?！?/p>

——羅伯特·菲什曼，密歇根大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院

18.《穆斯林世界的城市發(fā)展》

Urban Development in the MuslimWorld

作者：Salah S.El‐Shakhs，Hooshang Amirahmadi

出版社：Center for Urban Policy Research；Reprint edition

出版時(shí)間：March 15，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Salah S.El‐Shakhs retired as professor of urban planning and policy development at the Edward J.Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University.He formally headed general planning for Greater Cairo and was a Senior Fulbright Scholar at Cairo University.His numerous publications include Population and the Urban Future.

Hooshang Amirahmadi is professor at the Edward J.Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy and director of Rutgers University’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies.He is founder and president of the American Iranian Council and a founder of the Center for Iranian Research and Analysis.Some of his books include The Caspian Region at a Crossroad and The United Statesand theMiddleEast.

薩拉赫·艾爾—沙克是美國(guó)羅格斯大學(xué)規(guī)劃與公共政策專業(yè)，愛(ài)德華·J.布羅斯登學(xué)院城市規(guī)劃和政策專業(yè)的退休教授。他曾正式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)“大開羅”項(xiàng)目的總體規(guī)劃，還曾是開羅大學(xué)富布賴特高級(jí)學(xué)者。在他眾多的著作中，就包括《人口與城市的未來(lái)》一書。

赫山·阿米拉馬迪是羅格斯大學(xué)規(guī)劃與公共政策專業(yè)，愛(ài)德華·J.布羅斯登學(xué)院教授，并是羅格斯大學(xué)中東研究中心主任。他是美國(guó)伊朗議會(huì)的創(chuàng)始人和主席，同時(shí)還是伊朗研究和分析中心的創(chuàng)始人之一。在他的著作中，就包括《十字路口的里海地區(qū)》和《美國(guó)和中東》。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：War and revolution have focused the world’s attention on the Middle East.Despite the headlines，the editors of this book state，“the economic，political，and cultural aspects of urban life in the Muslim world are hardly known to us.”Contributors to this volume explore urban problems，urban development，and the practice of urban planning in the Muslim world.

In both comprehensive analyses and detailed case studies，the contributors address the basic dilemma of development planning：how to integrate the force of tradition with the demands of modernity.

Also covered are the comparative development of Sana’a and Cairo；the influence of oil on urbanization in the Persian Gulf；urban growth in Syria；and an overview of urban planning in the Arab world.This compendium is essential for specialists and students of the region，for international planning and development practitioners，and for those seeking insight into the complexities of this important but arguably least understood region of the world.

全世界對(duì)于中東的關(guān)注點(diǎn)集中于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命問(wèn)題。盡管標(biāo)題是“穆斯林世界的城市發(fā)展”，但本書編輯者聲明：“在穆斯林世界中，城市生活的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化影響幾乎不為我們所知?！北緝?cè)圖書的投稿者探索了穆斯林世界的城市問(wèn)題、城市發(fā)展和城市規(guī)劃實(shí)踐。

在全面的分析和詳細(xì)的案例研究中，投稿者們探討了如何解決發(fā)展規(guī)劃的基本困境：如何整合傳統(tǒng)力量與現(xiàn)代性訴求。

本書涉及的內(nèi)容還包括：薩那和開羅的比較性發(fā)展；石油對(duì)波斯灣地區(qū)城市化的影響；敘利亞的城市發(fā)展；以及對(duì)阿拉伯世界城市規(guī)劃的概述。這篇概要對(duì)于研究該地區(qū)的專家和學(xué)生、國(guó)際性規(guī)劃發(fā)展從業(yè)者，以及那些渴望了解世界上這塊重要但卻知之甚少的區(qū)域的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，是必不可少的。

評(píng)論：“Included are three general articles plus case studies on Mecca，Tehran，Sanca，Cairo，North Africa，Syria，and the Persian Gulf written by academics，most of whom have practical experience dealing with urban problems.Many of the authors examine the crises engulfing Muslim societies，as demonstrated in cities，and with the disjunctures and discontinuities between premodern and modern times.They focus in part on the role of state intervention in urban planning.Some authors specifically consider the issue of Islam and its influence on the development of cities and on urban change.Several raise questions about what is particularly‘Islamic’about cities in the Muslim world.Each chapter contains its own references，and many contain tables and discussions of statistics.Recommended.”

—L.Beck，Choice

“本書內(nèi)容包括三篇總括性文章以及學(xué)者們對(duì)于麥加、德黑蘭、?？?、開羅、北非、敘利亞和波斯灣的個(gè)案研究，這些學(xué)者大部分都有處理城市問(wèn)題的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其中有許多人考察了體現(xiàn)在城市中的、席卷穆斯林社會(huì)的危機(jī)，以及近代和現(xiàn)代之間的脫節(jié)和不連續(xù)性。他們的關(guān)注點(diǎn)一部分集中于國(guó)家干預(yù)在城市規(guī)劃中的作用。一些作者特別考慮到伊斯蘭教及其對(duì)城市發(fā)展和城市變化的影響問(wèn)題。還有一些作者就穆斯林世界中城市最‘伊斯蘭’的特色是什么提出了疑問(wèn)。每一章都具有參考價(jià)值，而且很多章節(jié)還有表格和數(shù)據(jù)討論。本書值得推薦?！?/p>

——L.貝克，《選擇》

“The history of urban development and planning in the Muslim world is the subject of this very informative book.For those who were interested in learning about the urbanization process in developing countries in general and in the Muslim countries in particular，this book presents a good opportunity.The book takes a historical perspective on the impacts of Islam on the spatial structure and architectural design of some cities，and it also discusses the transformation of Islamic cities as a result of Western influences.It emphasizes the challenge that faces urban and regional planners in the Muslim world，who cope with both the modernization and continuous growth of some large cities and the preservation of the Islamic fabric of those cities.”

—Hesham M.Abdel‐Rahman，Journal of Regional Science

“這本書信息量非常豐富，其主題為穆斯林世界的城市發(fā)展和規(guī)劃歷史。對(duì)于那些有興趣了解廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家，特別是穆斯林國(guó)家的城市化進(jìn)程的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這本書提供了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。本書以歷史性視角來(lái)考察伊斯蘭教對(duì)于一些城市的空間結(jié)構(gòu)和建筑設(shè)計(jì)的影響，同時(shí)還討論了西方世界影響下伊斯蘭城市的轉(zhuǎn)型。它強(qiáng)調(diào)了穆斯林世界中城市和區(qū)域規(guī)劃者面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，這些規(guī)劃者既要應(yīng)對(duì)一些大城市的現(xiàn)代化及持續(xù)性增長(zhǎng)，又要保持這些城市的伊斯蘭特色?！?/p>

——赫山·M.阿卜杜勒—拉赫曼，《區(qū)域科學(xué)期刊》

“Along with the highly publicized regional conflicts and national turmoil in the Muslim world，a quiet but equally important spatio‐demographic process is also in progress.To make sense of the former requires a better understanding of the latter.This book focuses on the historical and contemporary aspects of population，urbanization，and urban planning in selected countries of Asia and North Africa..The individual chapters are fine examples of scholarly work on urban development and urban planning during the 1980s by authors who represent planning，geography，sociology，architecture，and Middle Eastern and Islamic studies..The book is a welcome addition to the few publications on the dynamics of urban growth and development in the region.Urban Development would be worthwhile as a readily accessible supplementary text in urban geography，sociology，history，and planning courses focusing on the Third or Muslim worlds.”

—Mohammad Hemmasi，Professional Geographer

“在穆斯林世界被廣為宣傳的地區(qū)沖突和國(guó)家動(dòng)蕩的同時(shí)，重要空間人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程也正在進(jìn)行。要搞清楚前者的意義，需要對(duì)后者有更深刻的理解。這本書側(cè)重于所選取的亞洲和北非國(guó)家的人口、城市化和城市規(guī)劃的歷史性和當(dāng)代性影響……各個(gè)章節(jié)都是20世紀(jì)80年代規(guī)劃學(xué)、地理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、中東以及伊斯蘭研究領(lǐng)域中的代表性作者的學(xué)術(shù)研究的極佳范例……這本書是對(duì)為數(shù)不多的關(guān)于該地區(qū)的城市增長(zhǎng)及發(fā)展動(dòng)力的出版物的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充，這是喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的。本書將會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常有益的、易獲得的關(guān)于以第三世界或穆斯林世界為中心的城市地理學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、規(guī)劃學(xué)課程的補(bǔ)充性文本?！?/p>

——穆罕默德·和馬斯，《地理學(xué)家》

19.《城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)史》

History of Urban Planning and Design

作者：Mirle Rabinowitz Bussell

出版社：Cognella Academic Publishing

出版時(shí)間：June 1，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Mirle Rabinowitz Bussell is a faculty member in the Urban Studies and Planning Program at the University of California，San Diego.She earned a bachelor’s degree in architecture from U.C.Berkeley and a master’s degree in regional planning from Cornell University.She received her doctorate in urban planning from UCLA.Her research interests include urban history，the relationship between philanthropy and community development，affordable housing development and neighborhood revitalization，quality of life planning in disenfranchised urban neighborhoods，and the relationship between gender and planning.She focuses on applied research that bridges theory and practice.

米洛·拉比諾維茨·布賽爾是加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校城市研究與規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目成員。她獲得了伯克利大學(xué)建筑學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位和康奈爾大學(xué)區(qū)域規(guī)劃碩士學(xué)位，還獲得了加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校城市規(guī)劃學(xué)博士學(xué)位。她的研究興趣包括城市歷史、慈善事業(yè)和社團(tuán)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房開發(fā)和鄰里復(fù)興、被剝奪公民權(quán)的城市街區(qū)市民的生活規(guī)劃品質(zhì)，以及性別和規(guī)劃之間的關(guān)系，專注于結(jié)合理論與實(shí)踐的應(yīng)用性研究。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：History of Urban Planning and Design is a comprehensive introduction to the historical evolution—from antiquity to the present—of the city and the built environment.It considers the forces that influence the city’s form and content and explores the wide variety of city designs and built forms that have evolved throughout history.This reader incorporates both Western and non‐Western planning traditions and highlights attributes of successful and unsuccessful urban planning，design，and architecture.It introduces the reader to fundamental urban design and architectural principles and their evolution over time，and is an ideal text for students of architecture，urban design，urban planning，and urban history.

History of Urban Planning and Design demonstrates that cities are more than their physical attributes.Through the presentation of scholarship from many of the seminal voices in the field，the collection presents the relationship between the physical design of the city and larger social，environmental，cultural，economic，technological，and political systems.This text includes an appendix containing a list of relevant，internet‐based research resources.

本書全面介紹了城市與建筑環(huán)境從古至今的歷史演變。它界定了影響城市形式和內(nèi)容的力量，并探討了在歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中不斷演變的各種各樣的城市設(shè)計(jì)和建筑形式。這一讀本既包括西方和非西方規(guī)劃傳統(tǒng)，還著重探討了成功的和不成功的城市規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)和建筑的屬性。它向讀者介紹了基本的城市設(shè)計(jì)和建筑原則及其經(jīng)歷的演變，是建筑學(xué)、城市設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)，城市規(guī)劃學(xué)、城市歷史學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)W生的理想學(xué)習(xí)文本。

本書指明，城市（的意義）遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止其物理屬性。據(jù)該領(lǐng)域的許多創(chuàng)見(jiàn)性的學(xué)術(shù)性描述來(lái)看，城市展現(xiàn)了其物理設(shè)計(jì)與更廣義的社會(huì)、環(huán)境、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和政治制度之間的關(guān)系。本書有一個(gè)附錄，列舉了以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的相關(guān)研究資源。

20.《城市設(shè)計(jì)讀本》

The Urban Design Reader（Routledge Urban Reader Series）

作者：Michael Larice，Elizabeth Macdonald

出版社：Routledge

出版時(shí)間：December 14，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Michael Larice is Associate Professor of Urban Design and City Planning at the University of Utah，College of Architecture and Planning.He is a licensed architect，planner，and urban designer.

Elizabeth Macdonald is Associate Professor of Urban Design in the Departments of City and Regional Planning and Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning in the University of California at Berkeley’s College of Environmental Design.Sheis a licensed architect and a principal in the San Francisco‐based firm Jacobs Macdonald：Cityworks.

邁克爾·拉里斯是猶他州立大學(xué)建筑與規(guī)劃學(xué)院城市設(shè)計(jì)與城市規(guī)劃系副教授、注冊(cè)建筑師、規(guī)劃師和城市設(shè)計(jì)師。

伊麗莎白·麥克唐納是城市設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)教授，供職于加州大學(xué)伯克利分校環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院城市與區(qū)域規(guī)劃和景觀建筑與環(huán)境規(guī)劃部門，也是注冊(cè)建筑師和總部位于舊金山的雅各布·麥克唐納城市工廠的負(fù)責(zé)人。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：Drawing together the very best of classic and contemporary writings，this informative book illuminates the theory and practice of urban design.Forty‐one generous selections include contributions from Le Corbusier and Jacobs through to Hayden and Gillham.

This book provides an essential resource for students and practitioners of urban design，drawing together important but widely dispersed writings.Section and selection introductions are provided to assist students in understanding where readings come from and how they fit into the larger picture of the field of urban design.

本書內(nèi)容豐富，整合了最優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)典論著與當(dāng)代著作，充分闡發(fā)了城市設(shè)計(jì)的理論和實(shí)踐。精選出來(lái)的41篇文章中包括由勒·柯布西耶和雅各布投給海登和吉勒姆的稿件。

本書為城市設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生和從業(yè)人員提供了重要資源，它整合了重要且多元化的著作。章節(jié)和選取簡(jiǎn)介可以幫助學(xué)生理解文章來(lái)自哪里，以及他們?nèi)绾稳谌氤鞘性O(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的大局。

評(píng)論：“Every practitioner of‘everyday urbanism’should keep The Urban DesignReader close at hand.It renews inspiration；it offers fresh insights；it clarifies the essential principles of urban design.I see it as the foundation text for all that we do in shaping our cities.It is simply invaluable.”

—Larry Beasley，Distinguished Practice Professor of Planning，SCARP，University of British Columbia，Canada

“‘日常城市主義’的每一個(gè)從業(yè)者都應(yīng)該在手邊準(zhǔn)備一本《城市設(shè)計(jì)讀本》。本書能夠激發(fā)靈感，提供新見(jiàn)解，闡明城市設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則。我認(rèn)為這本書是我們?yōu)樗茉斐鞘兴龅囊磺信Φ幕A(chǔ)性文本，它真的是無(wú)價(jià)之寶?！?/p>

——拉里·比斯利，知名規(guī)劃實(shí)踐教授，加拿大英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)社區(qū)與區(qū)域規(guī)劃學(xué)院

“Selecting a list of key texts in urban design from amongst the host of possibilities available will never be an easy task；but in this carefully chosen selection，Larice and Macdonald balance the foundational classics of the discipline with valuable contemporary contributions that demonstrate the continuing evolution and vitality of urban design.”

—Matthew Carmona，Professor of Planning and Urban Design，The Bartlett School，University College London

“從城市設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的眾多極具可能性的文本中選取一系列關(guān)鍵性文本絕非易事，但是在這篇精選出來(lái)的文章中，拉里斯和麥克唐納使學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)性經(jīng)典著作和那些極具價(jià)值的、展現(xiàn)了城市設(shè)計(jì)的持續(xù)演變與活力的當(dāng)代稿件達(dá)到了平衡。”

——馬修·卡莫納，倫敦大學(xué)巴特萊特建筑學(xué)院規(guī)劃及城市設(shè)計(jì)系教授

21.《城市政治牛津手冊(cè)》

TheOxford Handbook of Urban Politics（Oxford Handbooks）

作者：Karen Mossberger，Susan E.Clarke，Peter John

出版社：Oxford University Press，USA

出版時(shí)間：April 5，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Karen Mossberger is Professor and Head of Public Administration，University of Illinois at Chicago.

Susan E.Clarke is Professor of Political Science at the University of Colorado，Boulder.

Peter John is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy，School of Public Policy，University College London.

凱倫·莫斯伯格是美國(guó)伊利諾伊大學(xué)芝加哥分校公共管理系教授兼主任。

蘇珊·克拉克是科羅拉多大學(xué)政治學(xué)教授。

彼得·約翰是倫敦大學(xué)公共政策學(xué)院政治科學(xué)與公共政策系教授。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：TheOxford Handbook of Urban Politics is an authoritative volume on an established subject in political science and the academy more generally：urban politics and urban studies.The editors are all recognized experts，and are well connected to the leading scholars in urban politics.The handbook covers the major themes that animate the subfield：the politics of space and place；power and governance；urban policy；urban social organization；citizenship and democratic governance；representation and institutions；approaches and methodology；and the future of urban politics.Given the caliber of the editors and proposed contributors，the volume sets the intellectual agenda for years to come.

本書是一部政治科學(xué)與其學(xué)院（更普遍的說(shuō)法是城市政治和城市研究）既定主題的權(quán)威書籍。編輯者都是廣受認(rèn)可的專家，與城市政治領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)頭學(xué)者有著良好的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。該手冊(cè)涵蓋了幾個(gè)重要的主題，并給分支學(xué)科帶來(lái)了生機(jī)。這些主題包括：空間和地方政治、權(quán)力和治理、城市政策、城市社會(huì)組織、公民意識(shí)和民主管理、代表和機(jī)構(gòu)、途徑和方法論以及城市政治的未來(lái)。本書的編輯者與投稿者都極具才能，這確保了本書在學(xué)術(shù)水準(zhǔn)上足以領(lǐng)跑幾十年。

22.《城市規(guī)劃牛津手冊(cè)》

TheOxford Handbook of Urban Planning（Oxford Handbooks）

作者：Rachel Weber，Randall Crane

出版社：Oxford University Press，USA

出版時(shí)間：April 23，2012

作者簡(jiǎn)介：Rachel Weber is Associate Professor of Urban Planning at the University of Illinois‐Chicago.

Randall Crane is Professor and Vice Chair of Urban Planning at the UCLA School of Public Affairs.

雷切爾·韋伯是伊利諾伊州芝加哥大學(xué)城市規(guī)劃學(xué)副教授。

蘭德爾·克蘭是加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校公共事務(wù)學(xué)院城市規(guī)劃學(xué)教授和副系主任。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：TheOxford Handbookof Urban Planning is an authoritative volume on planning，a long‐established professional social science discipline in the U.S.and throughout the world.Edited by Rachel Weber and Randall Crane，professors at two leading planning institutes in the United States，this handbook collects together over 45 noted field experts to discuss three key questions：Why plan？How and what do we plan？Who plans for whom？These three questions are then applied across three major topics in planning：States，Markets，and the Provision of Social Goods；The Methods and Substance of Planning；and Agency，Implementation，and Decision Making.Covering the key components of the discipline，this book is a comprehensive，discipline‐defining text suited for students and seasoned planners alike.

本書是規(guī)劃學(xué)領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威論著，而規(guī)劃學(xué)是一門無(wú)論在美國(guó)還是世界各地都具有悠久歷史和專業(yè)性的社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)科。這本手冊(cè)由雷切爾·韋伯和蘭德爾·克蘭編輯，他們分別是美國(guó)兩家著名的規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)的教授。這本書集齊了超過(guò)45位該領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者，探討了三個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題：為什么要規(guī)劃？我們?nèi)绾我?guī)劃，規(guī)劃什么？誰(shuí)為誰(shuí)規(guī)劃？對(duì)于這三個(gè)問(wèn)題的探討滲透在規(guī)劃學(xué)的三個(gè)主要議題當(dāng)中，即國(guó)家、市場(chǎng)和社會(huì)產(chǎn)品供給；規(guī)劃的方法和主旨；機(jī)構(gòu)、執(zhí)行與決策。本書涵蓋本學(xué)科的關(guān)鍵性內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)全面的、具有學(xué)科定義性的文本，適合于學(xué)生和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的規(guī)劃者閱讀。

作者簡(jiǎn)介：

周詩(shī)思，上海交通大學(xué)媒體與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院碩士研究生；

周繼洋，上海交通大學(xué)媒體與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院碩士研究生；

孔鐸，上海交通大學(xué)媒體與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院博士研究生；

湯莉華，上海交通大學(xué)圖書館學(xué)科館員。