考查常用的介詞短語及其用法
這些介詞短語,結(jié)構(gòu)固定,含義特定,要做到熟能生巧,運(yùn)用自如。如because of, in case of, instead of, in place of, in spite of, due to, by means of, in exchange for等。
【考例】 The dictionary is_______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016天津卷)
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach
【答案】 B
【解析】 句意為:這本字典過時(shí)了:自從它出版以來,這個(gè)語言中增加了很多(新)單詞。out of control 失去控制;out of date 過時(shí);out of sight 看不見;out of reach 夠不著。根據(jù)句意,選擇B項(xiàng)。
【考例】 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_______nature.(2015福建卷)
A. in view of
B. in need of
C. in touch with
D. in harmony with
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意為:人類生活被看作是大自然的一部分,因此,我們生存下來的唯一方法就是與大自然和諧相處。本題考查介詞短語辨析。in view of意為“由于,鑒于,基于”;in need of意為“需要”;in touch with意為“和……聯(lián)系”;in harmony with意為“與……和諧相處”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。
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